AVH

The Australasian Virtual Herbarium

Occurrence record: AD 98309256

Preserved specimen of Xanthorrhoea caespitosa D.J.Bedford | Tufted Grass-tree recorded on 1958-11-09
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Dataset

Data partner Australia's Virtual Herbarium
Data resource AD AVH
Institution code Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
Supplied institution code "AD"
Collection State Herbarium of South Australia
Supplied collection code "AD"
Catalog number AD 98309256
Occurrence ID AD:AD:AD 98309256
Record type Preserved specimen
Supplied basis "PreservedSpecimen"
Identified by Bedford, D.J.
Collector Cleland, J.B.
License UNSPECIFIED
Presence/Absence PRESENT
Supplied as Present

Event

Occurrence date 1958-11-09
Verbatim event date 9 Nov 1958
Date precision DAY

Taxonomy

Scientific name Xanthorrhoea caespitosa
Supplied scientific name "Xanthorrhoea caespitosa Bedford"
Identified to rank species
Common name Tufted Grass-tree
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Charophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Order Asparagales
Family Xanthorrhoeaceae
Genus Xanthorrhoea
Species Xanthorrhoea caespitosa
Name match metric canonicalMatch
Scientific name authorship D.J.Bedford
Name parse type SCIENTIFIC

Geospatial

Country Australia
State or Territory South Australia
Locality Meningie
Latitude -35.690113421284664
Supplied as: "-35.6913890000"
Longitude 139.33776838667384
Supplied as: "139.3366670000"
Datum EPSG:4326
Supplied datum: "AGD84"
Coordinate precision Unknown
Coordinate uncertainty (in metres) 10000.0
Terrestrial true
Biome TERRESTRIAL
Marine false
Country Code AU
Verbatim coordinates 35,41,29,S;139,20,12,E

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    Additional political boundaries information

    Area Management
    Fallow practice - dominant (area) No cereal producers
    Fallow practice - dominant (number) No cereal producers
    Global 200 priority ecoregions - Marine Southern Australian Marine
    Irrigation practice - dominant No irrigation
    Land use Water
    Murray Darling Basin Authority Water Quality Zones Lower
    Murray-Darling Basin Boundary Murray-Darling Basin Boundary
    Murray-Darling Basin Ground Water Plan Areas GW4
    Murray-Darling Basin Ground Water Plan Areas (2018) South Australian Murray Region
    Murray-Darling Basin Ground Water SDL Resource Units SA Murray (GS6)
    Murray-Darling Basin Ground Water SDL Resource Units (2018) SA Murray (GS6)
    Murray-Darling Basin Surface Water Plan Areas SW5
    Murray-Darling Basin Surface Water Plan Areas (2019) South Australian Murray Region
    Murray-Darling Basin Surface Water SDL Resource Units SS10
    Murray-Darling Basin Surface Water SDL Resource Units (2019) South Australian Non-Prescribed Areas
    Murray-Darling Basin Sustainable Rivers Audit (SRA) Valleys LOWER MURRAY
    Murray-Darling Basin Sustainable Rivers Audit (SRA) Zones lower
    NRM Regions 2010 South Australian Murray Darling Basin
    NRM Regions 2014 South Australian Murray Darling Basin
    NRM Regions 2015 South Australian Murray Darling Basin
    NRM Regions 2017 South Australian Murray Darling Basin
    NRM Regions 2017 (Qld 2019) South Australian Murray Darling Basin
    Stubble practice - dominant (area) No cereal producers
    Stubble practice - dominant (number) No cereal producers
    Tillage practice - dominant (area) No cereal producers
    Tillage practice - dominant (number) No cereal producers
    Area management
    National Landcare Program Management Units 2018 South Australian Murray Darling Basin
    Biodiversity
    IBRA 6 Regions Murray Darling Depression
    IBRA 6 Sub Regions Murray Lakes and Coorong
    IBRA 7 Regions Murray Darling Depression
    IBRA 7 Subregions Murray Lakes and Coorong
    Terrestrial Ecoregional Boundaries Murray-Darling Woodlands And Mallee
    World Anthropogenic Biomes (2000) Populated croplands
    Climate
    Agroclimatic classification of Australia Classic "Mediterranean" climate with peaks of growth in winter and spring and moderate growth in winter
    Koppen Climate Classification (All Classes) Temperate: distinctly dry (and warm) summer
    Koppen Climate Classification (Major Classes) Temperate
    Fire
    Fire regime niches Pasture, cropland (temperate)
    Hydrology
    Drainage Divisions Level 1 Murray-Darling Basin
    Drainage Divisions Level 2 DARLING RIVER
    River Regions LOWER MURRAY RIVER
    Marine
    Marine Ecoregions of the World Western Bassian
    States including coastal waters South Australia (including Coastal Waters)
    Political
    ASGS Australian States and Territories South Australia
    Australian States and Territories South Australia
    Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries Barker
    Local Government Areas 2011 The Coorong (DC)
    Local Government Areas 2012 deprecated The Coorong
    Local Government Areas PSMA 2018 COORONG DISTRICT COUNCIL
    Murray-Darling Basin Water Resource Planning Areas Traditional Owners - Ground Water Maraura, Ngarrindjeri, Ngintait
    Murray-Darling Basin Water Resource Planning Areas Traditional Owners - Ground Water (2019) First Peoples of the South East, Maraura, Ngaduri, Ngarrindjeri, Ngintait, Peramangk, RMMAC
    Murray-Darling Basin Water Resource Planning Areas Traditional Owners - Surface Water Ngarrindjeri, Ngintait
    Murray-Darling Basin Water Resource Planning Areas Traditional Owners - Surface Water (2019) First Peoples of the South East, Maraura, Ngaduri, Ngarrindjeri, Ngintait, RMMAC
    Native Title Determinations (13/7/2020) Ngarrindjeri and Others Native Title Claim SCD2017/002
    PSMA ABS Census Indigenous Language Speakers by Area - I01B (2016) 103
    PSMA ABS Census Selected Person Characteristics by Indigenous Status by Area - I01A (2016) 384
    PSMA ABS Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (2016) REST OF SA
    PSMA ABS SA2 Statistical Areas (2016) THE COORONG
    PSMA ABS SA3 Statistical Areas (2016) MURRAY AND MALLEE
    PSMA ABS SA4 Statistical Areas (2016) SOUTH AUSTRALIA - SOUTH EAST
    PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2016) BARKER
    PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2018) BARKER
    PSMA Indigenous Areas (2016) MURRAY MALLEE
    PSMA Indigenous Locations (2016) MENINGIE
    PSMA Indigenous Regions (2016) ADELAIDE
    PSMA Localities (2018) BONNEY
    PSMA Remoteness Areas (2016) Outer Regional Australia
    PSMA Section of State (2016) BOUNDED LOCALITY
    PSMA Section of State Range (2016) 500 OR MORE
    PSMA Significant Urban Area (2016) NOT IN ANY SIGNIFICANT URBAN AREA (SA)
    PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2016) LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
    PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2018) LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
    PSMA States (2016) SOUTH AUSTRALIA
    PSMA Urban Centre and Locality (2016) MENINGIE (L)
    PSMA Wards (2018) LAKES WARD
    Statistical Local Areas The Coorong (DC)
    World Country Boundaries Australia
    Substrate
    Geological Regions of Australia Murray Region
    Surface Geology of Australia Qdmx
    Topography
    Physiographic Provinces of Australia Murray Lowlands Province
    Physiographic Regions 2011 Coorong Plain
    Vegetation
    Australia's Indigenous forest estate (2013) v2.0 Non-Indigenous, Non forest
    Forests of Australia (2013) v2.0 Non Forest
    Forests of Australia 2018B Non forest
    IGBP Land Cover vegetation classification scheme (2011) Croplands
    Land cover Built-up
    NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Groups Cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings
    NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Subgroups Cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings
    Tenure of Australia's forests (2013) v2.0 Other Crown Land
    Vegetation - condition Replaced
    Vegetation types - native Tussock grasslands
    Vegetation types - present cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings

    Environmental sampling for this location

    Area Management
    Natural resource management expenditure 1.9309238E7 $
    Biodiversity
    Acacia – Miller et al 2012 - 0.5 degree 0.712
    Amphibians (global) – Pyron & Wiens 2011 - 0.5 degree 2.9071
    Endemism 0.013301054
    Endemism (Non-marine) 0.016108228
    Mammals – Fritz et al 2009 - 0.5 degree 0.2691
    Migratory species (2008) 5.0 frequency
    Occurrence Density 8322.0 frequency
    Shannon Diversity (H) 5.9044185 index
    Species Richness 1144.0 frequency
    Threatened communities (2008) 0.0 frequency
    Threatened species (2008) 6.0 frequency
    Climate
    2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - annual mean 0.37297505
    2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - month min 55.04 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - annual mean 32.22167 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - driest month 10.34 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio 1.1085246
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - spring or autumn season 0.107317634
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual max mean 21.880001 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual min mean 10.9775 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual range 20.26001 degrees C
    Aridity index - annual mean 0.48790538
    Aridity index - month max 1.3033708
    Aridity index - month min 0.07629323
    Evaporation - annual mean 132.69177 (ml/5km x 5km pixel)
    Evaporation - average 11036.0 ml
    Evaporation - month max 249.03914 mm
    Evaporation - month min 44.5 mm
    Evaporation - variability 10.0 %
    Growth index C3 macrotherm plants - annual mean 0.03 index
    Growth index C3 mesotherm plants - annual mean 0.23 index
    Growth index C4 megatherm plants - annual mean 0.02 index
    Humidity - annual mean relative 79.35272 %
    Humidity - annual mean relative 3pm 70.24174 %
    Humidity - month max relative 90.99798 %
    Humidity - month max relative 3pm 80.38223 %
    Humidity - month min relative 61.98333 %
    Humidity - month min relative 3pm 61.98333 %
    Precipitation - annual 445.0 mm
    Precipitation - annual (Bio12) 439.0 mm
    Precipitation - annual mean 38.666668 mm
    Precipitation - annual seasonality -1.025974
    Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19) 181.0 mm
    Precipitation - driest month 19.0 mm
    Precipitation - driest period (Bio14) 3.0 mm
    Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17) 47.0 mm
    Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio 1.0089285
    Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15) 48.0 mm
    Precipitation - spring or autumn season 0.0088495575
    Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18) 48.0 mm
    Precipitation - wettest month 61.0 mm
    Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13) 16.0 mm
    Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16) 181.0 mm
    Radiation - annual mean (Bio20) 17.2 MJ/m2/day
    Radiation - seasonality (Bio23) 42.0
    Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26) 25.6 MJ/m2/day
    Temperature - annual max mean 20.529999 degrees C
    Temperature - annual mean (Bio01) 15.5 degrees C
    Temperature - annual min mean 9.451667 degrees C
    Temperature - annual range 20.0 degrees C
    Temperature - annual range (Bio07) 20.5 degrees C
    Temperature - coldest month min 5.98 degrees C
    Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06) 6.4 degrees C
    Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11) 11.4 degrees C
    Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02) 10.8 degrees C
    Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09) 19.6 degrees C
    Temperature - isothermality (Bio03) 0.53 %
    Temperature - month hottest maximum 25.97 degrees C
    Temperature - seasonality (Bio04) 1.14
    Temperature - warmest month min 13.13 degrees C
    Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05) 26.9 degrees C
    Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10) 19.7 degrees C
    Temperature - wettest quarter mean (Bio08) 11.4 degrees C
    Wind run - annual mean 259.15128 km/day
    WorldClim: Precipitation - annual 476.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - coldest quarter 183.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - driest month 16.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - driest quarter 58.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - seasonality 41.0
    WorldClim: Precipitation - warmest quarter 61.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest month 63.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest quarter 183.0 mm
    WorldClim: Temperature - annual mean 154.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - annual range 202.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - coldest month min 65.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - coldest quarter mean 111.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - diurnal range mean 107.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - driest quarter mean 196.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - isothermality 52.0 %
    WorldClim: Temperature - seasonality 3374.0 standard deviation (degrees C * 10) * 100
    WorldClim: Temperature - warmest month max 267.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - warmest quarter mean 196.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - wettest quarter mean 111.0 degrees C * 10
    Distance
    Distance - to any water (weighted) 0.01 degrees
    Distance - to coast 0.1220656 km x 100
    Distance - to non-permanent water (weighted) 0.03 degrees
    Distance - to permanent water (weighted) 0.01 km
    Euclidean Distance to Coast (metres) 12368.316 m
    Remoteness index 3.9663413
    Hydrology
    Drainage - average 24.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
    Drainage - variability 150.0 %
    Runoff - average 0.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
    Water Observations From Space 0.0 Percentage
    Social
    Population - density SLA 2006 p/sqkm) 0.57906514 people/km^2
    Substrate
    2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - month max 70.882256
    ASRIS 0-1m Plant Available Water Capacity (250m raster) 74.0 mm
    ASRIS 0-30cm Bulk Density (250m raster) 1.45 Mg/m3
    ASRIS 0-30cm Clay Content (250m raster) 7.0 %
    Bulk density 1.4762228 Mg/m^3
    Carbon - organic 0.45667022 %
    Clay % 12.064285 %
    Hydrologic conductivity - average saturated 300.0 mm/h
    Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28) 0.42
    Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32) 0.86
    Nutrient status 1.05 index
    Ph - soil 7.0 ph
    Soil depth 0.8 m
    Soil pedality 2.1072638
    Water stress index - month max 78.88098
    Weathering Intensity V2 4.03265 Weathering Intensity Index
    Topography
    Aspect 286.0 degrees
    Averaged Topographic Relief 23.041666 metres
    Bathymetry and Elvation 9 sec 6.0 m
    Elevation 4.0 m
    Topographic Slope (degrees) 0.4013314 degrees
    Topographic relief 4.075968 m
    Topographic slope (%) 0.4479574 %
    Vegetation
    Enhanced Vegetation Index (2012-03-05) 0.1908 EVI
    Fractional Cover - Bare Soil (2012-03-05) 32.0 % Bare Soil
    Fractional Cover - Non-persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05) 33.0 % Non-persistent Vegetation
    Fractional Cover - Persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05) 35.0 % Persistent Vegetation
    NDVI Mean 3.0 NDVI x 100
    NPP Mean 0.0 tonnes/ha/yr
    Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (2012-03-05) 0.3018 NDVI