AVH

The Australasian Virtual Herbarium

Occurrence record: AD 96014159

Preserved specimen of Cyperus hamulosus M.Bieb. recorded on 1894-05-07
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Dataset

Data partner Australia's Virtual Herbarium
Data resource AD AVH
Institution code Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
Supplied institution code "AD"
Collection State Herbarium of South Australia
Supplied collection code "AD"
Catalog number AD 96014159
Occurrence ID AD:AD:AD 96014159
Record type Preserved specimen
Supplied basis "PreservedSpecimen"
Identified by Blake, S.T.
Identified date 193808
Collector Tate, R.
License UNSPECIFIED
Presence/Absence PRESENT
Supplied as Present
Date identified 193808
Identification remarks Introduced with camels from Turkastan or Afghanistan?

Event

Identification remarks Introduced with camels from Turkastan or Afghanistan?
Occurrence date 1894-05-07
Verbatim event date 7 May 1894
Date precision DAY

Taxonomy

Scientific name Cyperus hamulosus
Supplied scientific name "Cyperus hamulosus M.Bieb."
Identified to rank species
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Charophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Order Poales
Family Cyperaceae
Genus Cyperus
Species Cyperus hamulosus
Name match metric exactMatch
Scientific name authorship M.Bieb.
Name parse type SCIENTIFIC

Geospatial

Country Australia
State or Territory South Australia
Locality Camp 2 [c. 40 km N of Oodnadatta]
Latitude -27.184824248033003
Supplied as: "-27.1861110000"
Longitude 135.44660971674153
Supplied as: "135.4455560000"
Datum EPSG:4326
Supplied datum: "AGD84"
Coordinate precision Unknown
Coordinate uncertainty (in metres) 30000.0
Terrestrial true
Biome TERRESTRIAL
Marine false
Country Code AU
Verbatim coordinates 27,11,10,S;135,26,44,E

User flagged issues 

    Data quality tests

    Test name Result
    Coordinates converted to WGS84 Warning
    Show/Hide 83 passed properties
    Show/Hide 6 missing properties
    Show/Hide 17 tests that have not been run

    Additional political boundaries information

    Area Management
    Fallow practice - dominant (area) No cereal producers
    Fallow practice - dominant (number) No cereal producers
    Global 200 priority ecoregions - Freshwater Central Australian Freshwater
    Irrigation practice - dominant No irrigation
    Land use Grazing of native pastures
    NRM Regions 2010 South Australian Arid Lands
    NRM Regions 2014 South Australian Arid Lands
    NRM Regions 2015 South Australian Arid Lands
    NRM Regions 2017 South Australian Arid Lands
    NRM Regions 2017 (Qld 2019) South Australian Arid Lands
    Stubble practice - dominant (area) No cereal producers
    Stubble practice - dominant (number) No cereal producers
    Tillage practice - dominant (area) No cereal producers
    Tillage practice - dominant (number) No cereal producers
    Area management
    National Landcare Program Management Units 2018 South Australian Arid Lands
    Biodiversity
    Freshwater Ecoregions of the World Lake Eyre Basin
    IBRA 6 Regions Stony Plains
    IBRA 6 Sub Regions Oodnadatta
    IBRA 7 Regions Stony Plains
    IBRA 7 Subregions Oodnadatta
    Terrestrial Ecoregional Boundaries Tirari-Sturt Stony Desert
    World Anthropogenic Biomes (2000) Remote rangelands
    Climate
    Agroclimatic classification of Australia Desert, supporting very little plant growth due to water limitation
    Koppen Climate Classification (All Classes) Desert: hot (persistently dry)
    Koppen Climate Classification (Major Classes) Desert
    Fire
    Fire regime niches Chenopod shrubland (semi-arid/arid)
    Hydrology
    Drainage Divisions Level 1 Lake Eyre Basin
    Drainage Divisions Level 2 DIAMANTINA-GEORGINA RIVERS
    River Regions DIAMANTINA-GEORGINA RIVERS
    Marine
    States including coastal waters South Australia (including Coastal Waters)
    Political
    ASGS Australian States and Territories South Australia
    Australian States and Territories South Australia
    Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries Grey
    Indigenous Land Use Agreements Eringa People - Macumba Pastoral ILUA
    Local Government Areas 2011 Unincorporated SA
    Local Government Areas 2012 deprecated Unincorp. Far North
    Local Government Areas PSMA 2018 PASTORAL UNINCORPORATED AREA
    National Native Title Register (NNTR, Determinations of Native Title) - boundaries and core attributes Eringa
    Native Title Determinations (13/7/2020) Eringa SCD2011/003
    PSMA ABS Census Indigenous Language Speakers by Area - I01B (2016) 73
    PSMA ABS Census Selected Person Characteristics by Indigenous Status by Area - I01A (2016) 505
    PSMA ABS Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (2016) REST OF SA
    PSMA ABS SA2 Statistical Areas (2016) OUTBACK
    PSMA ABS SA3 Statistical Areas (2016) OUTBACK - NORTH AND EAST
    PSMA ABS SA4 Statistical Areas (2016) SOUTH AUSTRALIA - OUTBACK
    PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2016) GREY
    PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2018) GREY
    PSMA Indigenous Areas (2016) EYRE
    PSMA Indigenous Locations (2016) LAKE EYRE - LAKE TORRENS
    PSMA Indigenous Regions (2016) PORT AUGUSTA
    PSMA Localities (2018) MACUMBA
    PSMA Remoteness Areas (2016) Very Remote Australia
    PSMA Section of State (2016) RURAL BALANCE
    PSMA Section of State Range (2016) REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY
    PSMA Significant Urban Area (2016) NOT IN ANY SIGNIFICANT URBAN AREA (SA)
    PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2016) LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
    PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2018) STUART
    PSMA States (2016) SOUTH AUSTRALIA
    PSMA Urban Centre and Locality (2016) REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY (SA)
    Statistical Local Areas Unincorp. Far North
    World Country Boundaries Australia
    Substrate
    Geological Regions of Australia Eromanga Region
    Surface Geology of Australia Ksno
    Topography
    Physiographic Provinces of Australia Central Lowlands Province
    Physiographic Regions 2011 Oodnadatta Tablelands
    Vegetation
    Australia's Indigenous forest estate (2013) v2.0 Non-Indigenous, Non forest
    Forests of Australia (2013) v2.0 Non Forest
    Forests of Australia 2018B Non forest
    IGBP Land Cover vegetation classification scheme (2011) Open shrublands
    Land cover Native shrublands and heathlands
    NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Groups Chenopod Shrublands, Samphire Shrublands and Forblands
    NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Subgroups Saltbush and/or Bluebush shrublands
    Tenure of Australia's forests (2013) v2.0 Leasehold
    Vegetation - condition Transformed
    Vegetation types - native Chenopod shrubs,samphire shrublands and forblands
    Vegetation types - present Chenopod shrublands, samphire shrubs and forblands

    Environmental sampling for this location

    Area Management
    Natural resource management expenditure 1911830.0 $
    Biodiversity
    Acacia – Miller et al 2012 - 0.5 degree 0.3552
    Amphibians (global) – Pyron & Wiens 2011 - 0.5 degree 2.2529
    Endemism 0.003436116
    Endemism (Non-marine) 0.003464673
    Mammals – Fritz et al 2009 - 0.5 degree 0.0
    Migratory species (2008) 2.0 frequency
    Occurrence Density 37.0 frequency
    Shannon Diversity (H) 3.4469063 index
    Species Richness 33.0 frequency
    Threatened communities (2008) 0.0 frequency
    Threatened species (2008) 3.0 frequency
    Climate
    2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - annual mean 0.060663834
    2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - month min 99.85 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - annual mean 15.389167 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - driest month 4.31 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio 0.79475766
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - spring or autumn season -0.2504526
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual max mean 31.206667 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual min mean 16.089167 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual range 32.70999 degrees C
    Aridity index - annual mean 0.051521294
    Aridity index - month max 0.1120577
    Aridity index - month min 0.026939215
    Evaporation - annual mean 295.47055 (ml/5km x 5km pixel)
    Evaporation - average 3819.0 ml
    Evaporation - month max 487.235 mm
    Evaporation - month min 116.01166 mm
    Evaporation - variability 35.0 %
    Growth index C3 macrotherm plants - annual mean 0.03 index
    Growth index C3 mesotherm plants - annual mean 0.03 index
    Growth index C4 megatherm plants - annual mean 0.02 index
    Humidity - annual mean relative 60.725628 %
    Humidity - annual mean relative 3pm 46.86805 %
    Humidity - month max relative 79.47046 %
    Humidity - month max relative 3pm 60.28842 %
    Humidity - month min relative 37.594524 %
    Humidity - month min relative 3pm 37.594524 %
    Precipitation - annual 159.0 mm
    Precipitation - annual (Bio12) 210.0 mm
    Precipitation - annual mean 13.323616 mm
    Precipitation - annual seasonality 0.61102235
    Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19) 31.0 mm
    Precipitation - driest month 8.0 mm
    Precipitation - driest period (Bio14) 1.0 mm
    Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17) 25.0 mm
    Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio 0.8175227
    Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15) 56.0 mm
    Precipitation - spring or autumn season -0.21641973
    Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18) 91.0 mm
    Precipitation - wettest month 24.0 mm
    Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13) 11.0 mm
    Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16) 93.0 mm
    Radiation - annual mean (Bio20) 21.7 MJ/m2/day
    Radiation - seasonality (Bio23) 27.0
    Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26) 27.8 MJ/m2/day
    Temperature - annual max mean 28.625834 degrees C
    Temperature - annual mean (Bio01) 22.2 degrees C
    Temperature - annual min mean 13.905833 degrees C
    Temperature - annual range 35.100006 degrees C
    Temperature - annual range (Bio07) 33.3 degrees C
    Temperature - coldest month min 5.09 degrees C
    Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06) 5.8 degrees C
    Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11) 13.8 degrees C
    Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02) 14.9 degrees C
    Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09) 15.9 degrees C
    Temperature - isothermality (Bio03) 0.45 %
    Temperature - month hottest maximum 37.08 degrees C
    Temperature - seasonality (Bio04) 2.15
    Temperature - warmest month min 22.14 degrees C
    Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05) 39.1 degrees C
    Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10) 30.0 degrees C
    Temperature - wettest quarter mean (Bio08) 29.8 degrees C
    Wind run - annual mean 228.08672 km/day
    WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - annual mean 14.7375 °C
    WorldClim: Precipitation - annual 156.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - coldest quarter 28.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - driest month 7.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - driest quarter 24.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - seasonality 37.0
    WorldClim: Precipitation - warmest quarter 59.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest month 25.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest quarter 63.0 mm
    WorldClim: Temperature - annual mean 218.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - annual range 325.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - coldest month min 56.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - coldest quarter mean 136.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - diurnal range mean 152.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - driest quarter mean 153.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - isothermality 46.0 %
    WorldClim: Temperature - seasonality 6231.0 standard deviation (degrees C * 10) * 100
    WorldClim: Temperature - warmest month max 381.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - warmest quarter mean 295.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - wettest quarter mean 288.0 degrees C * 10
    Distance
    Distance - to any water (weighted) 0.0 degrees
    Distance - to coast 5.229541 km x 100
    Distance - to non-permanent water (weighted) 0.0 degrees
    Distance - to permanent water (weighted) 0.07 km
    Euclidean Distance to Coast (metres) 756668.06 m
    Remoteness index 17.463324
    Hydrology
    Drainage - average 17.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
    Drainage - variability 428.0 %
    Runoff - average 264.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
    Water Observations From Space 0.4347826 Percentage
    Social
    Population - density SLA 2006 p/sqkm) 0.0 people/km^2
    Substrate
    2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - month max 9.995995
    ASRIS 0-1m Plant Available Water Capacity (250m raster) 79.0 mm
    ASRIS 0-30cm Bulk Density (250m raster) 1.44 Mg/m3
    ASRIS 0-30cm Clay Content (250m raster) 44.0 %
    Bulk density 1.5336894 Mg/m^3
    Carbon - organic 0.089956395 %
    Clay % 45.93494 %
    Hydrologic conductivity - average saturated 2.6625 mm/h
    Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28) 0.07
    Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32) 0.09
    Nutrient status 2.0 index
    Soil depth 0.7 m
    Soil pedality 4.207971
    Water holding capacity 15000.0 mm
    Water stress index - month max 10.085194
    Weathering Intensity V2 3.84172 Weathering Intensity Index
    Topography
    Aspect 125.0 degrees
    Averaged Topographic Relief 41.541668 metres
    Bathymetry and Elvation 9 sec 117.0 m
    Elevation 125.0 m
    Topographic Slope (degrees) 0.15654859 degrees
    Topographic relief 5.729729 m
    Topographic slope (%) 0.5426784 %
    Vegetation
    Enhanced Vegetation Index (2012-03-05) 0.1513 EVI
    Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fPAR) 16.0 %
    Fractional Cover - Bare Soil (2012-03-05) 49.0 % Bare Soil
    Fractional Cover - Non-persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05) 43.0 % Non-persistent Vegetation
    Fractional Cover - Persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05) 8.0 % Persistent Vegetation
    Gross Primary Productivity (2012-03-13) 0.0037 kg C/m^2
    Leaf Area Index (LAI) - 2012-03-05 0.2 m^2 plant / m^2 ground
    NDVI Mean 17.0 NDVI x 100
    NPP Mean 1.0 tonnes/ha/yr
    Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (2012-03-05) 0.2416 NDVI