Occurrence record: AD 98673037

Preserved specimen of Xanthium spinosum L. | Bathurst Burr recorded on 1971-04-11

API

Dataset

Data partner	Australia's Virtual Herbarium
Data resource	AD AVH Data
Institution code	Department for Environment and Water Supplied institution code "AD"
Collection	State Herbarium of South Australia Supplied collection code "AD"
Catalog number	AD 98673037
Occurrence ID	AD:AD:AD 98673037
Record type	Preserved specimen Supplied basis "PreservedSpecimen"
Identified by	Orchard, A.E.
Collector	Young, M.D. Supplied as "Young, M.D."
Record number	2
License	CC-BY 4.0 (Int) Supplied as https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Rights holder	Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium
Type	PhysicalObject
Presence/Absence	PRESENT Supplied as Present
Dataset / Survey name	[The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH)]
Date identified	2013-05-20 Supplied as 20130520

Event

Dataset / Survey name	The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH)
Occurrence date	1971-04-11
Verbatim event date	11 Apr 1971
Date precision	DAY

Taxonomy

Scientific name	Xanthium spinosum Supplied scientific name "Xanthium spinosum L."
Identified to rank	species
Common name	Bathurst Burr
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Charophyta
Class	Equisetopsida
Order	Asterales
Family	Asteraceae Supplied as "Compositae"
Genus	Xanthium
Species	Xanthium spinosum
Name match metric	exactMatch
Scientific name authorship	L.
Name parse type	SCIENTIFIC

Geospatial

Country	Australia
State or Territory	South Australia
Locality	9 m[i]l[e]s E [of] Keith "Landfall""
Habitat	Supplied as "Sandy soil in exposed paddock"
Latitude	-36.0981612 Supplied as: "-36.0994440000"
Longitude	140.5152611 Supplied as: "140.5141670000"
Datum	EPSG:4326 Supplied datum: "AGD84"
Verbatim locality	9 m[i]l[e]s E [of] Keith "Landfall""
Min elevation	91.44
Max elevation	91.44
Location remarks	Bathurst Burr. It is a big problem to people who grow wool. The burr of this bush, as can be seen by the specimen, have small hooks. These hooks are adapted to catch the hide (wool) on any animal which brushes against it. The animal then acts as a "seed disperser". It has been introduced from South America and is now a common weed on many of the improved pastures of Australia. Bathurst Burr is very similar to Noogoora Burr, both cause extensive damage to sheep fleeces, matting the fibres together. This entails added cost for special treatments necessary to remove the burrs from the fleeces
Coordinate precision	Unknown
Coordinate uncertainty (in metres)	10000.0
Terrestrial	true
Biome	TERRESTRIAL
Marine	false
Country Code	AU
Verbatim coordinates	36,05,58,S;140,30,51,E

User flagged issues

Data quality tests

Test name	Result
Coordinates converted to WGS84	Warning
Show/Hide 99 passed properties
Ambiguous collection	Passed
Ambiguous institution	Passed
Basis of record badly formed	Passed
Collection match fuzzy	Passed
Collection not matched	Passed
CONTINENT_COORDINATE_MISMATCH	Passed
Continent country mismatch	Passed
Continent derived from coordinates	Passed
CONTINENT_DERIVED_FROM_COUNTRY	Passed
Continent invalid	Passed
Coordinates centre of country	Passed
Supplied coordinates centre of state	Passed
Coordinate invalid	Passed
Coordinates are out of range for species	Passed
Decimal latitude/longitude conversion failed	Passed
Coordinate reprojection suspicious	Passed
Coordinate rounded	Passed
Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied country	Passed
Country inferred from coordinates	Passed
Country invalid	Passed
Country mismatch	Passed
Different owner institution	Passed
Min and max altitude reversed	Passed
Altitude value non-numeric	Passed
Altitude value supplied in feet	Passed
Elevation unlikely	Passed
First of the century	Passed
First of the month	Passed
First of the year	Passed
Geodetic datum assumed WGS84	Passed
Unrecognized geodetic datum	Passed
Georeferenced after occurrence date	Passed
Identified date invalid	Passed
Identified date unlikely	Passed
Identification date before occurrence date	Passed
Institution and Collection mismatch	Passed
Institution match fuzzy	Passed
Institution not matched	Passed
Interpretation error	Passed
Invalid scientific name	Passed
Location not supplied	Passed
Missing collection date	Passed
Missing geodetic datum	Passed
Modified date invalid	Passed
Modified date unlikely	Passed
Multimedia date invalid	Passed
Multimedia uri invalid	Passed
Name not supplied	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from basis of record	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from individual count	Passed
Occurrence status unparsable	Passed
Latitude is negated	Passed
Longitude is negated	Passed
Presumed swapped coordinate	Passed
Recorded date invalid	Passed
Recorded date mismatch	Passed
Recorded date unlikely	Passed
SCIENTIFIC_NAME_AND_ID_INCONSISTENT	Passed
Sensitivity report invalid	Passed
Sensitivity report not loadable	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied state	Passed
Taxon affinity species	Passed
TAXON_CONCEPT_ID_NOT_FOUND	Passed
Taxon confer species	Passed
Taxon default match	Passed
Taxon error	Passed
Taxon excluded	Passed
Taxon excluded associated	Passed
Taxon homonym	Passed
Taxon indeterminate species	Passed
Taxon match aggregate	Passed
Taxon match fuzzy	Passed
Taxon match higher rank	Passed
TAXON_MATCH_NAME_AND_ID_AMBIGUOUS	Passed
Taxon match none	Passed
TAXON_MATCH_TAXON_CONCEPT_ID_IGNORED	Passed
Taxon misapplied	Passed
Taxon misapplied matched	Passed
Taxon parent child synonym	Passed
Taxon question species	Passed
Resource taxonomic scope mismatch	Passed
Taxon species plural	Passed
Coordinate precision and uncertainty transposed	Passed
Uncertainty not specified	Passed
Supplied country not recognised	Passed
Kingdom not recognised	Passed
Unrecognized collection code	Passed
Unrecognized institution code	Passed
Supplied coordinates are zero	Passed
Biosecurity issue	Passed
Suspected outlier	Passed
Geospatial issue	Passed
Habitat incorrect for species	Passed
Taxon misidentified	Passed
Taxonomic issue	Passed
Temporal issue	Passed
Other issue	Passed
Duplicate record	Passed
Show/Hide 6 missing properties
Missing georeferenced by	Missing
Missing georeference protocol	Missing
Missing georeference sources	Missing
Missing georeference verification status	Missing
Missing georeference date	Missing
Missing taxon rank	Missing
Show/Hide 18 tests that have not been run
Coordinate precision invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint SRS invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint WKT mismatch	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint WKT invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
TAXON_MATCH_SCIENTIFIC_NAME_ID_IGNORED	Unchecked (lack of data)
TAXON_MATCH_TAXON_ID_IGNORED	Unchecked (lack of data)
SCIENTIFIC_NAME_ID_NOT_FOUND	Unchecked (lack of data)
TAXON_ID_NOT_FOUND	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max depth reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Type status invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
References uri invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count conflicts with occurrence status	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)

Additional political boundaries information

Area Management
NRM Regions 2010	South East
NRM Regions 2017	South East
Area management
National Landcare Program Management Units 2018	South East
Biodiversity
IBRA 6 Regions	Naracoorte Coastal Plain
IBRA 7 Regions	Naracoorte Coastal Plain
IBRA 7 Subregions	Tintinara
Hydrology
Drainage Divisions Level 1	South East Coast (Victoria)
Drainage Divisions Level 2	MILLICENT COAST
Marine
States including coastal waters	South Australia (including Coastal Waters)
Political
ASGS Australian States and Territories	South Australia
Australian States and Territories	South Australia
Local Government Areas 2011	Tatiara (DC)
Local Government Areas 2012 deprecated	Tatiara
Local Government Areas PSMA 2018	TATIARA DC
PSMA ABS Census Indigenous Language Speakers by Area - I01B (2016)	27
PSMA ABS Census Selected Person Characteristics by Indigenous Status by Area - I01A (2016)	1218
PSMA ABS Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (2016)	REST OF SA
PSMA ABS SA2 Statistical Areas (2016)	TATIARA
PSMA ABS SA3 Statistical Areas (2016)	LIMESTONE COAST
PSMA ABS SA4 Statistical Areas (2016)	SOUTH AUSTRALIA - SOUTH EAST
PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2018)	BARKER
PSMA Indigenous Areas (2016)	SOUTH-EAST
PSMA Indigenous Locations (2016)	LIMESTONE COAST
PSMA Indigenous Regions (2016)	ADELAIDE
PSMA Remoteness Areas (2016)	Remote Australia
PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2018)	LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
PSMA States (2016)	SOUTH AUSTRALIA
World Country Boundaries	Australia
Vegetation
Australia's Indigenous forest estate (2013) v2.0	Non-Indigenous, Non forest
Forests of Australia (2013) v2.0	Non Forest
Forests of Australia 2018B	Non forest
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Groups	Cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Subgroups	Cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings
Tenure of Australia's forests (2013) v2.0	Private Freehold
Vegetation types - native	Mallee woodlands and shrublands
Vegetation types - present	cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings

Environmental sampling for this location

Climate
Precipitation - annual (Bio12)	438.0 mm
Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19)	174.0 mm
Precipitation - driest period (Bio14)	3.0 mm
Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17)	48.0 mm
Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15)	46.0 mm
Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18)	50.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13)	14.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16)	174.0 mm
Radiation - annual mean (Bio20)	17.0 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - seasonality (Bio23)	43.0
Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26)	25.5 MJ/m2/day
Temperature - annual mean (Bio01)	15.3 degrees C
Temperature - annual range (Bio07)	25.6 degrees C
Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06)	4.8 degrees C
Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11)	10.3 degrees C
Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02)	13.4 degrees C
Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09)	20.5 degrees C
Temperature - isothermality (Bio03)	0.52 %
Temperature - seasonality (Bio04)	1.42
Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05)	30.5 degrees C
Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10)	20.7 degrees C
Temperature - wettest quarter mean (Bio08)	10.4 degrees C
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - annual mean	15.4875 °C
WorldClim: Temperature - isothermality	53.0 %
Substrate
Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28)	0.43
Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32)	0.86
Elevation	59.0 m


Classification	Scientific name	Xanthium spinosum L.	Xanthium spinosum
	Match type		exactMatch
	Phylum id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51744351
	Family id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51744543
	Taxon concept ID		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51269070
	Order		Asterales
	Taxon rank id		7000
	Species id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51269070
	Genus	Xanthium	Xanthium
	Left		624470
	Scientific name authorship		L.
	Taxon rank		species
	Genus id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51311033
	Name type		SCIENTIFIC
	Vernacular name		Bathurst Burr
	Order id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51744544
	Right		624470
	Kingdom		Plantae
	Specific epithet	spinosum
	Class id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51744350
	Phylum		Charophyta
	Class		Equisetopsida
	Species		Xanthium spinosum
	Family	Compositae	Asteraceae
	Kingdom id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51744352
Event	Verbatim event date	11 Apr 1971
	Year		1971
	Dataset / Survey name	[The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH)]
	Month		4
	Date precision		DAY
	Day		11
	Event date	1971-04-11	1971-04-11
Identification	Date identified	20130520	2013-05-20
Identification	Identified by	[Orchard, A.E.]
Occurrence	Rights holder		Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium
	Type		PhysicalObject
	Catalog number	AD 98673037
	Occurrence status	Present	PRESENT
	Basis of record	PreservedSpecimen	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN
	Modified	2017-09-14 14:21:00.0
	Record number	2
	Collection code	AD
	Occurrence ID	AD:AD:AD 98673037
	Institution code	AD
	Dataset / Survey name	[The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH)]
	Recorded by	Young, M.D.	[Young, M.D.]
Attribution	Data resource		AD AVH Data
	Collection		State Herbarium of South Australia
	License	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode	CC-BY 4.0 (Int)
	Data provider uid		dp36
	Provenance		Published dataset
	Data Resource ID	dr15865	dr15865
	Institution ID		in41
	Data partner		Australia's Virtual Herbarium
	Institution		Department for Environment and Water
	Data hub uid	[dh9]
	Collection ID		co48
Location	Country	Australia	Australia
	Habitat	Sandy soil in exposed paddock
	Decimal latitude	-36.0994440000	-36.0981612
	Terrestrial	true	true
	Locality	9 m[i]l[e]s E [of] Keith "Landfall""	9 m[i]l[e]s E [of] Keith "Landfall""
	Minimum elevation in meters	91.44	91.44
	Decimal longitude	140.5141670000	140.5152611
	State province	South Australia	South Australia
	Verbatim locality	9 m[i]l[e]s E [of] Keith "Landfall""
	Maximum elevation in meters	91.44	91.44
	Biome		TERRESTRIAL
	Coordinate uncertainty in meters	10000	10000.0
	Lga	Tatiara (DC)
	Marine	false	false
	Location remarks	Bathurst Burr. It is a big problem to people who grow wool. The burr of this bush, as can be seen by the specimen, have small hooks. These hooks are adapted to catch the hide (wool) on any animal which brushes against it. The animal then acts as a "seed disperser". It has been introduced from South America and is now a common weed on many of the improved pastures of Australia. Bathurst Burr is very similar to Noogoora Burr, both cause extensive damage to sheep fleeces, matting the fibres together. This entails added cost for special treatments necessary to remove the burrs from the fleeces
	Country code	AU	AU
	Geodetic datum	AGD84	EPSG:4326
	Verbatim coordinates		36,05,58,S;140,30,51,E

AVH

The Australasian Virtual Herbarium

Occurrence record: AD 98673037

Dataset

Event

Taxonomy

Geospatial

User flagged issues

Data quality tests

Additional political boundaries information

Environmental sampling for this location

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