Occurrence record: NSW628804

Preserved specimen of Justicia caudata A.Gray recorded on 2002-10-01

API

Dataset

Data partner	Australia's Virtual Herbarium
Data resource	NSW AVH feed
Institution code	The Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust Supplied institution code "NSW"
Collection	National Herbarium of New South Wales Supplied collection code "NSW"
Catalog number	NSW628804
Occurrence ID	NSW:NSW:NSW628804
Record type	Preserved specimen Supplied basis "PreservedSpecimen"
Preparations	sheet
Identified by	Hosking, J.R.
Collector	Hosking, J.R. Supplied as "Hosking, J.R."
Record number	2224
Reproductive condition	fertile
Associated Occurrence Status	Asserted duplicates
Associated occurrences	The occurrence is associated with a representative record. For more information see Inferred associated occurrence details
License	CC-BY 4.0 (Int)
Establishment means	introduced
Type	PhysicalObject
Presence/Absence	PRESENT Supplied as present
Associated records	ASSOCIATED
Disposition	in collection
Occurrence remarks	Locally frequent (100s of vertical stems over about 7 m x 1 m) rhizomatous shrub to 1.1 m high. Also known to be naturalised at Nambucca Heads between Captain Cook Lookout and the town on the southern side of the road. (also from dumped garden waste) in weed-infested native vegetation. Stems green, densely covered with white hairs nearest newest leaves, less hairy on older stems. Leaves decussate, dark green above, paler below,. both surfaces hairy, lower surface more so. Seed heads produced in whorls around stems just above petioles. Appears to be spreading rhizomatously from dumped garden waste that appears to have originated from nearby houses across the road. According to Tom Daniels (CAS) there is confusion regarding the name that should be applied to Justicia peruviana Lam. sensu Curtis. Tom at present uses the name J. caudata for this species but recognises that there are likely to be earlier valid names.
Date identified	2002
Identification remarks	According to Tom Daniels (CAS) there is confusion regarding the name that should be applied to Justicia peruviana Lam. sensu Curtis. Tom at present uses the name J. caudata for this species but recognises that there are likely to be earlier valid names.

Event

Identification remarks	According to Tom Daniels (CAS) there is confusion regarding the name that should be applied to Justicia peruviana Lam. sensu Curtis. Tom at present uses the name J. caudata for this species but recognises that there are likely to be earlier valid names.
Occurrence date	2002-10-01
Date precision	DAY

Taxonomy

Higher classification	A.Gray
Scientific name	Justicia caudata Supplied scientific name "Justicia caudata A.Gray"
Identified to rank	species
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Charophyta
Class	Equisetopsida
Order	Lamiales
Family	Acanthaceae
Genus	Justicia
Species	Justicia caudata
Name match metric	exactMatch
Scientific name authorship	A.Gray
Name parse type	SCIENTIFIC
Nomenclatural code	ICN
Verbatim taxon rank	species

Geospatial

Country	Australia
State or Territory	New South Wales
Locality	Alongside southern end of Owen Street in Macquarie Nature Reserve, Port Macquarie.
Habitat	Supplied as "C. 10 degree slope. Basalt substrate. Red clay loam. Growing with Senna sp., Lantana camara L. and Bidens pilosa L. near large multistemmed Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl tree at edge of native disturbed tall open forest."
Latitude	-31.4406 Supplied as: "-31.4406"
Longitude	152.9197 Supplied as: "152.9197"
Datum	EPSG:4326 Supplied datum: "EPSG:4283"
Verbatim coordinate system	Degrees Minutes Seconds
Coordinate precision	Unknown
Coordinate uncertainty (in metres)	50.0
Georeference sources	GPS
County	North Coast
Terrestrial	true
Elevation	30 m
Verbatim latitude	31 26 26 S
Biome	TERRESTRIAL
Marine	false
Country Code	AU
Verbatim longitude	152 55 11 E
Verbatim SRS	EPSG:4326
Verbatim coordinates	31 26 26 S, 152 55 11 E

User flagged issues

Data quality tests

Test name	Result
First of the month	Warning
Identification date before occurrence date	Warning
Show/Hide 96 passed properties
Ambiguous collection	Passed
Ambiguous institution	Passed
Basis of record badly formed	Passed
Collection match fuzzy	Passed
Collection not matched	Passed
CONTINENT_COORDINATE_MISMATCH	Passed
Continent country mismatch	Passed
Continent derived from coordinates	Passed
CONTINENT_DERIVED_FROM_COUNTRY	Passed
Continent invalid	Passed
Coordinates centre of country	Passed
Supplied coordinates centre of state	Passed
Coordinate invalid	Passed
Coordinates are out of range for species	Passed
Coordinates converted to WGS84	Passed
Decimal latitude/longitude conversion failed	Passed
Coordinate reprojection suspicious	Passed
Coordinate rounded	Passed
Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied country	Passed
Country inferred from coordinates	Passed
Country invalid	Passed
Country mismatch	Passed
Different owner institution	Passed
First of the century	Passed
First of the year	Passed
Geodetic datum assumed WGS84	Passed
Unrecognized geodetic datum	Passed
Georeferenced after occurrence date	Passed
Identified date invalid	Passed
Identified date unlikely	Passed
Institution and Collection mismatch	Passed
Institution match fuzzy	Passed
Institution not matched	Passed
Interpretation error	Passed
Invalid scientific name	Passed
Location not supplied	Passed
Missing collection date	Passed
Missing geodetic datum	Passed
Missing georeference sources	Passed
Missing taxon rank	Passed
Modified date invalid	Passed
Modified date unlikely	Passed
Multimedia date invalid	Passed
Multimedia uri invalid	Passed
Name not supplied	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from basis of record	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from individual count	Passed
Occurrence status unparsable	Passed
Latitude is negated	Passed
Longitude is negated	Passed
Presumed swapped coordinate	Passed
Recorded date invalid	Passed
Recorded date mismatch	Passed
Recorded date unlikely	Passed
SCIENTIFIC_NAME_AND_ID_INCONSISTENT	Passed
Sensitivity report invalid	Passed
Sensitivity report not loadable	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied state	Passed
Taxon affinity species	Passed
TAXON_CONCEPT_ID_NOT_FOUND	Passed
Taxon confer species	Passed
Taxon default match	Passed
Taxon error	Passed
Taxon excluded	Passed
Taxon excluded associated	Passed
Taxon homonym	Passed
Taxon indeterminate species	Passed
Taxon match aggregate	Passed
Taxon match fuzzy	Passed
Taxon match higher rank	Passed
TAXON_MATCH_NAME_AND_ID_AMBIGUOUS	Passed
Taxon match none	Passed
TAXON_MATCH_TAXON_CONCEPT_ID_IGNORED	Passed
Taxon misapplied	Passed
Taxon misapplied matched	Passed
Taxon parent child synonym	Passed
Taxon question species	Passed
Resource taxonomic scope mismatch	Passed
Taxon species plural	Passed
Coordinate precision and uncertainty transposed	Passed
Uncertainty not specified	Passed
Supplied country not recognised	Passed
Kingdom not recognised	Passed
Unrecognized collection code	Passed
Unrecognized institution code	Passed
Supplied coordinates are zero	Passed
Biosecurity issue	Passed
Suspected outlier	Passed
Geospatial issue	Passed
Habitat incorrect for species	Passed
Taxon misidentified	Passed
Taxonomic issue	Passed
Temporal issue	Passed
Other issue	Passed
Duplicate record	Passed
Show/Hide 4 missing properties
Missing georeferenced by	Missing
Missing georeference protocol	Missing
Missing georeference verification status	Missing
Missing georeference date	Missing
Show/Hide 22 tests that have not been run
Coordinate precision invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint SRS invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint WKT mismatch	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint WKT invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
TAXON_MATCH_SCIENTIFIC_NAME_ID_IGNORED	Unchecked (lack of data)
TAXON_MATCH_TAXON_ID_IGNORED	Unchecked (lack of data)
SCIENTIFIC_NAME_ID_NOT_FOUND	Unchecked (lack of data)
TAXON_ID_NOT_FOUND	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max depth reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Elevation unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max altitude reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Type status invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
References uri invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count conflicts with occurrence status	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)

Inferred associated occurrence details

This record is associated with the representative record. This mean another record has been detected to be similar to this record, and that the other record (the representative record) has the most detailed information for the occurrence. More information about the duplication detection methods and terminology in use is available here:

https://github.com/AtlasOfLivingAustralia/ala-dataquality/wiki/INFERRED_DUPLICATE_RECORD

Representative Record
Record UUID	38d0166f-17a5-4f70-878f-e8af62086edb
Data Resource	N.C.W. Beadle Herbarium (NE) AVH data
Raw Scientific Name	Justicia caudata A.Gray
Coordinates	-31.440556,152.919722
Related records
Record UUID	7fde63eb-4af8-4c70-84b9-9f4294fc363e
Data Resource	NSW AVH feed
Raw Scientific Name	Justicia caudata A.Gray
Coordinates	-31.4406,152.9197
Record UUID	5de90de6-ec7b-4ffe-ad4e-dcac654796b6
Data Resource	Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANB) AVH data
Raw Scientific Name	Justicia caudata A.Gray
Coordinates	-31.440556,152.919722
Record UUID	87e82843-a776-4cb2-ba78-5f48f2057903
Data Resource	National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL) AVH data
Raw Scientific Name	Justicia caudata
Coordinates	-31.4406,152.9197

Additional political boundaries information

Area Management
NRM Regions 2010	Northern Rivers
NRM Regions 2017	North Coast
Area management
National Landcare Program Management Units 2018	North Coast
Biodiversity
IBRA 6 Regions	NSW North Coast
IBRA 7 Regions	NSW North Coast
IBRA 7 Subregions	Macleay Hastings
Hydrology
Drainage Divisions Level 1	South East Coast (NSW)
Drainage Divisions Level 2	HASTINGS RIVER
Marine
States including coastal waters	New South Wales (including Coastal Waters)
Political
ASGS Australian States and Territories	New South Wales
Australian States and Territories	New South Wales
Local Government Areas 2011	Port Macquarie-Hastings (A)
Local Government Areas 2012 deprecated	Port Macquarie-Hastings - Pt A
Local Government Areas PSMA 2018	PORT MACQUARIE-HASTINGS COUNCIL
NSW Local Land Services Regions	North Coast
PSMA ABS Census Indigenous Language Speakers by Area - I01B (2016)	26
PSMA ABS Census Selected Person Characteristics by Indigenous Status by Area - I01A (2016)	3175
PSMA ABS Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (2016)	REST OF NSW
PSMA ABS SA2 Statistical Areas (2016)	PORT MACQUARIE - EAST
PSMA ABS SA3 Statistical Areas (2016)	PORT MACQUARIE
PSMA ABS SA4 Statistical Areas (2016)	MID NORTH COAST
PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2018)	COWPER
PSMA Indigenous Areas (2016)	VICTORIA RIVER
PSMA Indigenous Locations (2016)	TIMBER CREEK - SURROUNDS
PSMA Indigenous Regions (2016)	KATHERINE
PSMA Remoteness Areas (2016)	Very Remote Australia
PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2018)	STUART
PSMA States (2016)	NORTHERN TERRITORY
World Country Boundaries	Australia
Vegetation
Australia's Indigenous forest estate (2013) v2.0	Non-Indigenous, Native forest
Forests of Australia (2013) v2.0	Eucalypt Medium Woodland
Forests of Australia 2018B	Eucalypt Medium Woodland
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Subgroups	Tropical Eucalyptus forest and woodlands with a tall annual grassy understorey
Tenure of Australia's forests (2013) v2.0	Leasehold
Vegetation types - native	Tropical eucalypt woodlands/grasslands
Vegetation types - present	Tropical eucalypt woodlands/grasslands

Environmental sampling for this location

Climate
Precipitation - annual (Bio12)	907.0 mm
Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19)	3.0 mm
Precipitation - driest period (Bio14)	0.0 mm
Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17)	3.0 mm
Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15)	118.0 mm
Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18)	264.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13)	60.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16)	635.0 mm
Radiation - annual mean (Bio20)	21.9 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - seasonality (Bio23)	10.0
Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26)	24.4 MJ/m2/day
Temperature - annual mean (Bio01)	27.5 degrees C
Temperature - annual range (Bio07)	24.3 degrees C
Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06)	13.7 degrees C
Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11)	22.9 degrees C
Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02)	13.5 degrees C
Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09)	22.9 degrees C
Temperature - isothermality (Bio03)	0.56 %
Temperature - seasonality (Bio04)	1.05
Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05)	38.0 degrees C
Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10)	30.9 degrees C
Temperature - wettest quarter mean (Bio08)	29.5 degrees C
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - annual mean	27.129168 °C
WorldClim: Temperature - isothermality	57.0 %
Substrate
Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28)	0.38
Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32)	0.97

Group	Field Name	Original Value	Processed Value


Classification	Scientific name	Justicia caudata A.Gray	Justicia caudata
	Match type		exactMatch
	Phylum id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51744351
	Family id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51730724
	Taxon concept ID		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2901367
	Order		Lamiales
	Taxon rank id		7000
	Species id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2901367
	Genus	Justicia	Justicia
	Left		608956
	Higher classification	A.Gray
	Scientific name authorship		A.Gray
	Taxon rank	species	species
	Genus id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51731557
	Name type		SCIENTIFIC
	Nomenclatural code	ICN
	Order id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51734004
	Right		608956
	Kingdom		Plantae
	Specific epithet	caudata
	Class id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51744350
	Phylum		Charophyta
	Class		Equisetopsida
	Species		Justicia caudata
	Family	Acanthaceae	Acanthaceae
	Verbatim taxon rank	species
	Kingdom id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51744352
Event	Year		2002
	Month		10
	Date precision		DAY
	Day		1
	Event date	2002-10-01	2002-10-01
Identification	Date identified	2002	2002
	Identification remarks	According to Tom Daniels (CAS) there is confusion regarding the name that should be applied to Justicia peruviana Lam. sensu Curtis. Tom at present uses the name J. caudata for this species but recognises that there are likely to be earlier valid names.
	Identified by	[Hosking, J.R.]
Occurrence	Associated occurrences		38d0166f-17a5-4f70-878f-e8af62086edb
	Duplication status		D
	Establishment means	introduced	introduced
	Type		PhysicalObject
	Catalog number	NSW628804
	Occurrence status	present	PRESENT
	Basis of record	PreservedSpecimen	PRESERVED_SPECIMEN
	Modified	2021-07-30T16:59:38	2021-07-30T16:59:38
	Reproductive condition	fertile
	Record number	2224
	Images	[https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=2c696526-b601-4f89-980b-f538d42160b2]	[https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=2c696526-b601-4f89-980b-f538d42160b2]
	Collection code	NSW
	Occurrence ID	NSW:NSW:NSW628804
	Preparations	sheet
	Duplicate status		ASSOCIATED
	Institution code	NSW
	Associated media	https://herbariumnsw-pds.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/images/NSW628804.jpg
	Disposition	in collection
	Recorded by	Hosking, J.R.	[Hosking, J.R.]
	Occurrence remarks	Locally frequent (100s of vertical stems over about 7 m x 1 m) rhizomatous shrub to 1.1 m high. Also known to be naturalised at Nambucca Heads between Captain Cook Lookout and the town on the southern side of the road. (also from dumped garden waste) in weed-infested native vegetation. Stems green, densely covered with white hairs nearest newest leaves, less hairy on older stems. Leaves decussate, dark green above, paler below,. both surfaces hairy, lower surface more so. Seed heads produced in whorls around stems just above petioles. Appears to be spreading rhizomatously from dumped garden waste that appears to have originated from nearby houses across the road. According to Tom Daniels (CAS) there is confusion regarding the name that should be applied to Justicia peruviana Lam. sensu Curtis. Tom at present uses the name J. caudata for this species but recognises that there are likely to be earlier valid names.
Attribution	Data resource		NSW AVH feed
	Collection		National Herbarium of New South Wales
	License		CC-BY 4.0 (Int)
	Data provider uid		dp36
	Provenance		Published dataset
	Data Resource ID	dr15861	dr15861
	Institution ID		in50
	Data partner		Australia's Virtual Herbarium
	Institution		The Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust
	Data hub uid	[dh9]
	Collection ID		co54
Location	Country	AUSTRALIA	Australia
	Habitat	C. 10 degree slope. Basalt substrate. Red clay loam. Growing with Senna sp., Lantana camara L. and Bidens pilosa L. near large multistemmed Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl tree at edge of native disturbed tall open forest.
	County	North Coast
	Decimal latitude	-31.4406	-31.4406
	Terrestrial	true	true
	Verbatim elevation	30 m
	Locality	Alongside southern end of Owen Street in Macquarie Nature Reserve, Port Macquarie.	Alongside southern end of Owen Street in Macquarie Nature Reserve, Port Macquarie.
	Decimal longitude	152.9197	152.9197
	State province	New South Wales	New South Wales
	Verbatim latitude	31 26 26 S
	Biome		TERRESTRIAL
	Coordinate uncertainty in meters	50	50.0
	Lga	Port Macquarie-Hastings (A)
	Marine	false	false
	Country code		AU
	Verbatim longitude	152 55 11 E
	Verbatim SRS	EPSG:4326
	Verbatim coordinate system	Degrees Minutes Seconds
	Geodetic datum	EPSG:4283	EPSG:4326
	Verbatim coordinates		31 26 26 S, 152 55 11 E
	Georeference sources	GPS

AVH

The Australasian Virtual Herbarium