Occurrence record: AD 99623169

Preserved specimen of Mirabilis jalapa L. | four o'clock plant recorded on 1995-04-17

API

Dataset

Data partner	Australia's Virtual Herbarium
Data resource	AD AVH
Institution code	Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources Supplied institution code "AD"
Collection	State Herbarium of South Australia Supplied collection code "AD"
Catalog number	AD 99623169
Occurrence ID	AD:AD:AD 99623169
Record type	Preserved specimen Supplied basis "PreservedSpecimen"
Identified by	Symon, D.E.
Identified date	19961105
Collector	Bates, R.J.
Record number	40900
License	UNSPECIFIED
Presence/Absence	PRESENT Supplied as Present
Date identified	1996-11-05 Supplied as 19961105

Event

Occurrence date	1995-04-17
Verbatim event date	17 Apr 1995
Date precision	DAY

Taxonomy

Scientific name	Mirabilis jalapa Supplied scientific name "Mirabilis jalapa L."
Identified to rank	species
Common name	four o'clock plant
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Charophyta
Class	Equisetopsida
Order	Caryophyllales
Family	Nyctaginaceae
Genus	Mirabilis
Species	Mirabilis jalapa
Name match metric	exactMatch
Scientific name authorship	L.
Name parse type	SCIENTIFIC

Geospatial

Country	Australia
State or Territory	South Australia
Locality	Terowie
Habitat	Supplied as "On footpath"
Latitude	-33.15 Supplied as: "-33.1500000000"
Longitude	138.916667 Supplied as: "138.9166670000"
Datum	EPSG:4326
Coordinate precision	Unknown
Coordinate uncertainty (in metres)	10000.0
Terrestrial	true
Biome	TERRESTRIAL
Marine	false
Country Code	AU
Verbatim coordinates	33,9,,S;138,55,,E

User flagged issues

Data quality tests

Test name	Result
Geodetic datum assumed WGS84	Warning
Show/Hide 82 passed properties
Ambiguous collection	Passed
Ambiguous institution	Passed
Basis of record badly formed	Passed
Collection match fuzzy	Passed
Collection not matched	Passed
Continent country mismatch	Passed
Continent derived from coordinates	Passed
Continent invalid	Passed
Coordinates centre of country	Passed
Supplied coordinates centre of state	Passed
Coordinate accuracy invalid	Passed
Coordinate invalid	Passed
Coordinates are out of range for species	Passed
Coordinate precision uncertainty mismatch	Passed
Coordinates converted to WGS84	Passed
Decimal latitude/longitude conversion failed	Passed
Coordinate reprojection suspicious	Passed
Coordinate rounded	Passed
Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied country	Passed
Country inferred from coordinates	Passed
Country invalid	Passed
Country mismatch	Passed
Different owner institution	Passed
First of the century	Passed
First of the month	Passed
First of the year	Passed
Unrecognized geodetic datum	Passed
Georeferenced after occurrence date	Passed
Identified date invalid	Passed
Identified date unlikely	Passed
Identification date before occurrence date	Passed
Institution and Collection mismatch	Passed
Institution match fuzzy	Passed
Institution not matched	Passed
Interpretation error	Passed
Invalid scientific name	Passed
Location not supplied	Passed
Missing collection date	Passed
Modified date invalid	Passed
Modified date unlikely	Passed
Multimedia date invalid	Passed
Multimedia uri invalid	Passed
Name not supplied	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from basis of record	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from individual count	Passed
Occurrence status unparsable	Passed
Possibly on loan	Passed
Latitude is negated	Passed
Longitude is negated	Passed
Presumed swapped coordinate	Passed
Recorded date invalid	Passed
Recorded date mismatch	Passed
Recorded date unlikely	Passed
Sensitivity report invalid	Passed
Sensitivity report not loadable	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied state	Passed
Taxon affinity species	Passed
Taxon confer species	Passed
Taxon default match	Passed
Taxon error	Passed
Taxon excluded	Passed
Taxon excluded associated	Passed
Taxon homonym	Passed
Taxon indeterminate species	Passed
Taxon match aggregate	Passed
Taxon match fuzzy	Passed
Taxon match higher rank	Passed
Taxon match none	Passed
Taxon misapplied	Passed
Taxon misapplied matched	Passed
Taxon parent child synonym	Passed
Taxon question species	Passed
Resource taxonomic scope mismatch	Passed
Taxon species plural	Passed
Coordinate precision and uncertainty transposed	Passed
Uncertainty not specified	Passed
Supplied country not recognised	Passed
Kingdom not recognised	Passed
Unrecognized collection code	Passed
Unrecognized institution code	Passed
Supplied coordinates are zero	Passed
Show/Hide 7 missing properties
Missing geodetic datum	Missing
Missing georeferenced by	Missing
Missing georeference protocol	Missing
Missing georeference sources	Missing
Missing georeference verification status	Missing
Missing georeference date	Missing
Missing taxon rank	Missing
Show/Hide 17 tests that have not been run
Coordinate precision invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint SRS invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint WKT invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max depth reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Elevation unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max altitude reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Type status invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
References uri invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count conflicts with occurrence status	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)

Outlier information

This record has been detected as an outlier using the Reverse Jackknife algorithm for the following layers:

Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26) - CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences
Notes: Data derived using ANUCLIM v6 (beta) with the new set of climate surfaces (centred on 1990), by Dr. Kristen Williams.
Scale: 0.01 degree (~1km)

More information on the data quality work being undertaken by the Atlas is available here:

Additional political boundaries information

Area Management
Fallow practice - dominant (area)	Fallow less than 3 months
Fallow practice - dominant (number)	Fallow 3-9 months
Global 200 priority ecoregions - Marine	Southern Australian Marine
Irrigation practice - dominant	6. Local knowledge
Land use	Modified pastures
Murray Darling Basin Authority Water Quality Zones	Lower
Murray-Darling Basin Boundary	Murray-Darling Basin Boundary
Murray-Darling Basin Ground Water Plan Areas	GW4
Murray-Darling Basin Ground Water Plan Areas (2018)	South Australian Murray Region
Murray-Darling Basin Ground Water SDL Resource Units	SA Murray (GS6)
Murray-Darling Basin Ground Water SDL Resource Units (2018)	SA Murray (GS6)
Murray-Darling Basin Surface Water Plan Areas	SW5
Murray-Darling Basin Surface Water Plan Areas (2019)	South Australian Murray Region
Murray-Darling Basin Surface Water SDL Resource Units	SS10
Murray-Darling Basin Surface Water SDL Resource Units (2019)	South Australian Non-Prescribed Areas
Murray-Darling Basin Sustainable Rivers Audit (SRA) Valleys	LOWER MURRAY
Murray-Darling Basin Sustainable Rivers Audit (SRA) Zones	middle
NRM Regions 2010	South Australian Murray Darling Basin
NRM Regions 2014	South Australian Murray Darling Basin
NRM Regions 2015	South Australian Murray Darling Basin
NRM Regions 2017	South Australian Murray Darling Basin
NRM Regions 2017 (Qld 2019)	South Australian Murray Darling Basin
Stubble practice - dominant (area)	Stubble left intact
Stubble practice - dominant (number)	Removed by hot burn
Tillage practice - dominant (area)	1-2 cultivations
Tillage practice - dominant (number)	1-2 cultivations
Area management
National Landcare Program Management Units 2018	South Australian Murray Darling Basin
Biodiversity
Freshwater Ecoregions of the World	Murray - Darling
IBRA 6 Regions	Flinders Lofty Block
IBRA 6 Sub Regions	Olary Spur
IBRA 7 Regions	Flinders Lofty Block
IBRA 7 Subregions	Olary Spur
Terrestrial Ecoregional Boundaries	Tirari-Sturt Stony Desert
World Anthropogenic Biomes (2000)	Populated croplands
Climate
Agroclimatic classification of Australia	Semi-arid climate that is too dry to support field crops. Soil moisture tends to be greatest in winter
Koppen Climate Classification (All Classes)	Grassland: warm (persistently dry)
Koppen Climate Classification (Major Classes)	Grassland
Fire
Fire regime niches	Heath (temperate)
Hydrology
Drainage Divisions Level 1	Murray-Darling Basin
Drainage Divisions Level 2	DARLING RIVER
River Regions	LOWER MURRAY RIVER
Marine
Marine Ecoregions of the World	South Australian Gulfs
States including coastal waters	South Australia (including Coastal Waters)
Political
ASGS Australian States and Territories	South Australia
Australian States and Territories	South Australia
Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries	Grey
Local Government Areas 2011	Goyder (DC)
Local Government Areas 2012 deprecated	Goyder
Local Government Areas PSMA 2018	THE REGIONAL COUNCIL OF GOYDER
Murray-Darling Basin Water Resource Planning Areas Traditional Owners - Ground Water	Maraura, Ngarrindjeri, Ngintait
Murray-Darling Basin Water Resource Planning Areas Traditional Owners - Ground Water (2019)	First Peoples of the South East, Maraura, Ngaduri, Ngarrindjeri, Ngintait, Peramangk, RMMAC
Murray-Darling Basin Water Resource Planning Areas Traditional Owners - Surface Water	Ngarrindjeri, Ngintait
Murray-Darling Basin Water Resource Planning Areas Traditional Owners - Surface Water (2019)	First Peoples of the South East, Maraura, Ngaduri, Ngarrindjeri, Ngintait, RMMAC
PSMA ABS Census Indigenous Language Speakers by Area - I01B (2016)	54
PSMA ABS Census Selected Person Characteristics by Indigenous Status by Area - I01A (2016)	1203
PSMA ABS Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (2016)	REST OF SA
PSMA ABS SA2 Statistical Areas (2016)	GOYDER
PSMA ABS SA3 Statistical Areas (2016)	LOWER NORTH
PSMA ABS SA4 Statistical Areas (2016)	BAROSSA - YORKE - MID NORTH
PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2016)	GREY
PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2018)	GREY
PSMA Indigenous Areas (2016)	FLINDERS
PSMA Indigenous Locations (2016)	FLINDERS RANGES
PSMA Indigenous Regions (2016)	PORT AUGUSTA
PSMA Localities (2018)	TEROWIE
PSMA Remoteness Areas (2016)	Outer Regional Australia
PSMA Section of State (2016)	RURAL BALANCE
PSMA Section of State Range (2016)	REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY
PSMA Significant Urban Area (2016)	NOT IN ANY SIGNIFICANT URBAN AREA (SA)
PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2016)	LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2018)	STUART
PSMA States (2016)	SOUTH AUSTRALIA
PSMA Urban Centre and Locality (2016)	REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY (SA)
PSMA Wards (2018)	HALLETT WARD
Statistical Local Areas	Goyder (DC)
World Country Boundaries	Australia
Substrate
Geological Regions of Australia	Adelaide Region
Surface Geology of Australia	Qrc
Topography
Physiographic Provinces of Australia	Gulfs Ranges Province
Physiographic Regions 2011	Flinders-Lofty Ranges
Vegetation
Australia's Indigenous forest estate (2013) v2.0	Non-Indigenous, Non forest
Forests of Australia (2013) v2.0	Non Forest
Forests of Australia 2018B	Non forest
IGBP Land Cover vegetation classification scheme (2011)	Open shrublands
Land cover	Built-up
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Groups	Cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Subgroups	Cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings
Tenure of Australia's forests (2013) v2.0	Other Crown Land
Vegetation - condition	Replaced
Vegetation types - native	Other grasslands,herblands, sedgelands and rushlands
Vegetation types - present	Other grasslands, herblands, sedgelands and rushlands

Environmental sampling for this location

Area Management
Natural resource management expenditure	1.9309238E7 $
Area management
Phosphorus	0.018909 t/ha
Potassium	0.039088 t/ha
Biodiversity
Acacia – Miller et al 2012 - 0.5 degree	0.536
Amphibians (global) – Pyron & Wiens 2011 - 0.5 degree	2.564
Endemism	0.002292968
Endemism (Non-marine)	0.002461118
Mammals – Fritz et al 2009 - 0.5 degree	0.2691
Migratory species (2008)	3.0 frequency
Occurrence Density	908.0 frequency
Shannon Diversity (H)	4.252926 index
Species Richness	193.0 frequency
Threatened communities (2008)	0.0 frequency
Threatened species (2008)	5.0 frequency
Climate
2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - annual mean	0.24667457
2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - month min	51.88 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - annual mean	24.713333 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - driest month	11.81 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio	1.6233311
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - spring or autumn season	0.61256915
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual max mean	23.2625 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual min mean	8.774167 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual range	28.830017 degrees C
Aridity index - annual mean	0.2870939
Aridity index - month max	0.64800984
Aridity index - month min	0.08107033
Evaporation - annual mean	151.42519 (ml/5km x 5km pixel)
Evaporation - average	8123.0 ml
Evaporation - month max	291.25595 mm
Evaporation - month min	47.83878 mm
Evaporation - variability	19.0 %
Growth index C3 macrotherm plants - annual mean	0.02 index
Growth index C3 mesotherm plants - annual mean	0.1 index
Growth index C4 megatherm plants - annual mean	0.02 index
Humidity - annual mean relative	75.68224 %
Humidity - annual mean relative 3pm	60.33266 %
Humidity - month max relative	92.570885 %
Humidity - month max relative 3pm	76.78012 %
Humidity - month min relative	45.920616 %
Humidity - month min relative 3pm	45.920616 %
Precipitation - annual	352.0 mm
Precipitation - annual (Bio12)	343.0 mm
Precipitation - annual mean	27.271797 mm
Precipitation - annual seasonality	-0.37541527
Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19)	114.0 mm
Precipitation - driest month	16.0 mm
Precipitation - driest period (Bio14)	3.0 mm
Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17)	51.0 mm
Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio	1.288961
Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15)	32.0 mm
Precipitation - spring or autumn season	0.28477323
Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18)	59.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest month	38.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13)	10.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16)	117.0 mm
Radiation - annual mean (Bio20)	18.7 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - seasonality (Bio23)	37.0
Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26)	26.4 MJ/m2/day
Temperature - annual max mean	21.296667 degrees C
Temperature - annual mean (Bio01)	14.9 degrees C
Temperature - annual min mean	7.275 degrees C
Temperature - annual range	27.369812 degrees C
Temperature - annual range (Bio07)	28.9 degrees C
Temperature - coldest month min	2.29 degrees C
Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06)	2.3 degrees C
Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11)	8.5 degrees C
Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02)	14.3 degrees C
Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09)	19.5 degrees C
Temperature - isothermality (Bio03)	0.49 %
Temperature - month hottest maximum	29.94 degrees C
Temperature - seasonality (Bio04)	1.8
Temperature - warmest month min	13.2 degrees C
Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05)	31.2 degrees C
Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10)	21.6 degrees C
Temperature - wettest quarter mean (Bio08)	10.3 degrees C
Wind run - annual mean	193.39636 km/day
WorldClim: Precipitation - annual	335.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - coldest quarter	107.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - driest month	18.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - driest quarter	59.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - seasonality	26.0
WorldClim: Precipitation - warmest quarter	60.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest month	39.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest quarter	112.0 mm
WorldClim: Temperature - annual mean	146.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - annual range	282.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - coldest month min	23.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - coldest quarter mean	82.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - diurnal range mean	143.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - driest quarter mean	209.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - isothermality	50.0 %
WorldClim: Temperature - seasonality	5111.0 standard deviation (degrees C * 10) * 100
WorldClim: Temperature - warmest month max	305.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - warmest quarter mean	212.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - wettest quarter mean	90.0 degrees C * 10
Distance
Distance - to any water (weighted)	0.042426407 degrees
Distance - to coast	0.8814193 km x 100
Distance - to non-permanent water (weighted)	0.089999996 degrees
Distance - to permanent water (weighted)	0.042426407 km
Euclidean Distance to Coast (metres)	57012.64 m
Remoteness index	5.1850247
Hydrology
Drainage - average	60.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
Drainage - variability	179.0 %
Runoff - average	17.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
Water Observations From Space	0.0 Percentage
Social
Population - density SLA 2006 p/sqkm)	0.6 people/km^2
Substrate
2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - month max	59.762913
ASRIS 0-1m Plant Available Water Capacity (250m raster)	111.0 mm
ASRIS 0-30cm Bulk Density (250m raster)	1.35 Mg/m3
ASRIS 0-30cm Clay Content (250m raster)	31.0 %
Bulk density	1.4689862 Mg/m^3
Carbon - organic	1.1485348 %
Clay %	34.98848 %
Hydrologic conductivity - average saturated	58.0 mm/h
Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28)	0.29
Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32)	0.6
Nutrient status	1.3 index
Ph - soil	6.0 ph
Soil depth	0.6 m
Soil pedality	2.825576
Water holding capacity	18000.0 mm
Water stress index - month max	58.320885
Weathering Intensity V2	3.42318 Weathering Intensity Index
Topography
Aspect	120.0 degrees
Averaged Topographic Relief	122.541664 metres
Bathymetry and Elvation 9 sec	505.0 m
Elevation	503.0 m
Topographic Slope (degrees)	2.5959823 degrees
Topographic relief	17.18134 m
Topographic slope (%)	1.021298 %
Vegetation
Enhanced Vegetation Index (2012-03-05)	0.1953 EVI
Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fPAR)	23.0 %
Fractional Cover - Bare Soil (2012-03-05)	33.0 % Bare Soil
Fractional Cover - Non-persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05)	42.0 % Non-persistent Vegetation
Fractional Cover - Persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05)	25.0 % Persistent Vegetation
Gross Primary Productivity (2012-03-13)	0.014 kg C/m^2
Leaf Area Index (LAI) - 2012-03-05	0.3 m^2 plant / m^2 ground
NDVI Mean	32.0 NDVI x 100
NPP Mean	2.0 tonnes/ha/yr
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (2012-03-05)	0.388 NDVI

AVH

The Australasian Virtual Herbarium