Occurrence record: AD 97635354

Preserved specimen of Pilidiostigma rhytispermum (F.Muell.) Burret recorded on 1916-04-04

API

Dataset

Data partner	Australia's Virtual Herbarium
Data resource	AD AVH
Institution code	Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources Supplied institution code "AD"
Collection	State Herbarium of South Australia Supplied collection code "AD"
Catalog number	AD 97635354
Occurrence ID	AD:AD:AD 97635354
Record type	Preserved specimen Supplied basis "PreservedSpecimen"
Identified by	Vonow, H.P.
Identified date	200211
Collector	Cleland, J.B.
License	UNSPECIFIED
Presence/Absence	PRESENT Supplied as Present
Date identified	200211

Event

Occurrence date	1916-04-04
Verbatim event date	4 Apr 1916
Date precision	DAY

Taxonomy

Scientific name	Pilidiostigma rhytispermum Supplied scientific name "Pilidiostigma rhytispermum (F.Muell.) Burret"
Identified to rank	species
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Charophyta
Class	Equisetopsida
Order	Myrtales
Family	Myrtaceae
Genus	Pilidiostigma
Species	Pilidiostigma rhytispermum
Name match metric	exactMatch
Scientific name authorship	(F.Muell.) Burret
Name parse type	SCIENTIFIC

Geospatial

Country	Australia
State or Territory	New South Wales
Locality	Murwillumbah
Latitude	-28.315279957685195 Supplied as: "-28.3166670000"
Longitude	153.40086201906507 Supplied as: "153.4000000000"
Datum	EPSG:4326 Supplied datum: "AGD84"
Coordinate precision	Unknown
Coordinate uncertainty (in metres)	10000.0
Georeferenced by	compiler
Terrestrial	true
Biome	TERRESTRIAL
Marine	false
Country Code	AU
Verbatim coordinates	28,19,,S;153,24,,E

User flagged issues

Data quality tests

Test name	Result
Coordinates converted to WGS84	Warning
Show/Hide 84 passed properties
Ambiguous collection	Passed
Ambiguous institution	Passed
Basis of record badly formed	Passed
Collection match fuzzy	Passed
Collection not matched	Passed
Continent country mismatch	Passed
Continent derived from coordinates	Passed
Continent invalid	Passed
Coordinates centre of country	Passed
Supplied coordinates centre of state	Passed
Coordinate accuracy invalid	Passed
Coordinate invalid	Passed
Coordinates are out of range for species	Passed
Coordinate precision uncertainty mismatch	Passed
Decimal latitude/longitude conversion failed	Passed
Coordinate reprojection suspicious	Passed
Coordinate rounded	Passed
Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied country	Passed
Country inferred from coordinates	Passed
Country invalid	Passed
Country mismatch	Passed
Different owner institution	Passed
First of the century	Passed
First of the month	Passed
First of the year	Passed
Geodetic datum assumed WGS84	Passed
Unrecognized geodetic datum	Passed
Georeferenced after occurrence date	Passed
Identified date invalid	Passed
Identified date unlikely	Passed
Identification date before occurrence date	Passed
Institution and Collection mismatch	Passed
Institution match fuzzy	Passed
Institution not matched	Passed
Interpretation error	Passed
Invalid scientific name	Passed
Location not supplied	Passed
Missing collection date	Passed
Missing geodetic datum	Passed
Missing georeferenced by	Passed
Modified date invalid	Passed
Modified date unlikely	Passed
Multimedia date invalid	Passed
Multimedia uri invalid	Passed
Name not supplied	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from basis of record	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from individual count	Passed
Occurrence status unparsable	Passed
Possibly on loan	Passed
Latitude is negated	Passed
Longitude is negated	Passed
Presumed swapped coordinate	Passed
Recorded date invalid	Passed
Recorded date mismatch	Passed
Recorded date unlikely	Passed
Sensitivity report invalid	Passed
Sensitivity report not loadable	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied state	Passed
Taxon affinity species	Passed
Taxon confer species	Passed
Taxon default match	Passed
Taxon error	Passed
Taxon excluded	Passed
Taxon excluded associated	Passed
Taxon homonym	Passed
Taxon indeterminate species	Passed
Taxon match aggregate	Passed
Taxon match fuzzy	Passed
Taxon match higher rank	Passed
Taxon match none	Passed
Taxon misapplied	Passed
Taxon misapplied matched	Passed
Taxon parent child synonym	Passed
Taxon question species	Passed
Resource taxonomic scope mismatch	Passed
Taxon species plural	Passed
Coordinate precision and uncertainty transposed	Passed
Uncertainty not specified	Passed
Supplied country not recognised	Passed
Kingdom not recognised	Passed
Unrecognized collection code	Passed
Unrecognized institution code	Passed
Supplied coordinates are zero	Passed
Show/Hide 5 missing properties
Missing georeference protocol	Missing
Missing georeference sources	Missing
Missing georeference verification status	Missing
Missing georeference date	Missing
Missing taxon rank	Missing
Show/Hide 17 tests that have not been run
Coordinate precision invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint SRS invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint WKT invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max depth reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Elevation unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max altitude reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Type status invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
References uri invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count conflicts with occurrence status	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)

Outlier information

This record has been detected as an outlier using the Reverse Jackknife algorithm for the following layers:

Radiation - seasonality (Bio23) - CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences
Notes: Data derived using ANUCLIM v6 (beta) with the new set of climate surfaces (centred on 1990), by Dr. Kristen Williams.
Scale: 0.01 degree (~1km)

More information on the data quality work being undertaken by the Atlas is available here:

Additional political boundaries information

Area Management
Fallow practice - dominant (area)	No cereal producers
Fallow practice - dominant (number)	No cereal producers
GER Border Ranges	GER Border Ranges
GER National Corridor	GER National Corridor
GER Standard Boundary	GER Standard Boundary
Global 200 priority ecoregions - Freshwater	Eastern Australia Rivers & Streams
Global 200 priority ecoregions - Terrestrial	Eastern Asutralia Temperate Forests
Great Eastern Ranges Initiative	GER Great Eastern Ranges Initiative
Irrigation practice - dominant	No irrigation
Land use	Urban intensive uses
NRM Regions 2010	Northern Rivers
NRM Regions 2014	North Coast
NRM Regions 2015	North Coast
NRM Regions 2017	North Coast
NRM Regions 2017 (Qld 2019)	North Coast
Stubble practice - dominant (area)	No cereal producers
Stubble practice - dominant (number)	No cereal producers
Tillage practice - dominant (area)	No cereal producers
Tillage practice - dominant (number)	No cereal producers
Area management
National Landcare Program Management Units 2018	North Coast
Biodiversity
Freshwater Ecoregions of the World	Eastern Coastal Australia
IBRA 6 Regions	South Eastern Queensland
IBRA 6 Sub Regions	Southeast Hills and Ranges, Murwillumbah
IBRA 7 Regions	South Eastern Queensland
IBRA 7 Subregions	Burringbar-Conondale Ranges
Terrestrial Ecoregional Boundaries	Eastern Australian Temperate Forests
World Anthropogenic Biomes (2000)	Residential woodlands
Climate
Agroclimatic classification of Australia	Warmer and wetter end of the warm, wet sub-tropical climates
Koppen Climate Classification (All Classes)	Subtropical: no dry season
Koppen Climate Classification (Major Classes)	Subtropical
Fire
Fire regime niches	Pasture (tropical and subtropical)
Hydrology
Drainage Divisions Level 1	South East Coast (NSW)
Drainage Divisions Level 2	TWEED RIVER
River Regions	TWEED RIVER
Marine
Marine Ecoregions of the World	Tweed-Moreton
States including coastal waters	New South Wales (including Coastal Waters)
Political
ASGS Australian States and Territories	New South Wales
Australian States and Territories	New South Wales
Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries	Richmond
Local Government Areas 2011	Tweed (A)
Local Government Areas 2012 deprecated	Tweed - Pt B
Local Government Areas PSMA 2018	TWEED SHIRE COUNCIL
NSW Local Land Services Regions	North Coast
PSMA ABS Census Indigenous Language Speakers by Area - I01B (2016)	42
PSMA ABS Census Selected Person Characteristics by Indigenous Status by Area - I01A (2016)	3616
PSMA ABS Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (2016)	REST OF NSW
PSMA ABS SA2 Statistical Areas (2016)	MURWILLUMBAH REGION
PSMA ABS SA3 Statistical Areas (2016)	TWEED VALLEY
PSMA ABS SA4 Statistical Areas (2016)	RICHMOND - TWEED
PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2016)	RICHMOND
PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2018)	RICHMOND
PSMA Indigenous Areas (2016)	TWEED
PSMA Indigenous Locations (2016)	MURWILLUMBAH
PSMA Indigenous Regions (2016)	NSW CENTRAL AND NORTH COAST
PSMA Localities (2018)	TYGALGAH
PSMA Remoteness Areas (2016)	Inner Regional Australia
PSMA Section of State (2016)	RURAL BALANCE
PSMA Section of State Range (2016)	REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY
PSMA Significant Urban Area (2016)	NOT IN ANY SIGNIFICANT URBAN AREA (NSW)
PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2016)	LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2018)	LISMORE
PSMA States (2016)	NEW SOUTH WALES
PSMA Urban Centre and Locality (2016)	REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY (NSW)
Statistical Local Areas	Tweed (A) - Pt B
World Country Boundaries	Australia
Substrate
Geological Regions of Australia	Proserpine Region
Surface Geology of Australia	Qa
Topography
Physiographic Provinces of Australia	New England-Moreton Uplands Province
Physiographic Regions 2011	Toowoomba Plateau
Vegetation
Australia's Indigenous forest estate (2013) v2.0	Non-Indigenous, Non forest
Forests of Australia (2013) v2.0	Non Forest
Forests of Australia 2018B	Non forest
IGBP Land Cover vegetation classification scheme (2011)	Croplands
Land cover	Perennial crops
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Groups	Cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Subgroups	Cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings
Tenure of Australia's forests (2013) v2.0	Private Freehold
Vegetation - condition	Transformed
Vegetation types - native	Rainforests and vine thickets
Vegetation types - present	cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings

Environmental sampling for this location

Area Management
Natural resource management expenditure	1.4148657E7 $
Area management
Phosphorus	0.03319 t/ha
Potassium	0.088143 t/ha
Biodiversity
Acacia – Miller et al 2012 - 0.5 degree	0.8934
Amphibians (global) – Pyron & Wiens 2011 - 0.5 degree	4.9798
Endemism	0.026692044
Endemism (Non-marine)	0.032192186
Mammals – Fritz et al 2009 - 0.5 degree	0.6191
Migratory species (2008)	6.0 frequency
Occurrence Density	19917.0 frequency
Shannon Diversity (H)	5.085642 index
Species Richness	1642.0 frequency
Threatened communities (2008)	0.0 frequency
Threatened species (2008)	27.0 frequency
Climate
2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - annual mean	1.0482568
2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - month min	69.64 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - annual mean	124.75166 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - driest month	35.08 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio	0.444455
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - spring or autumn season	-1.2446133
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual max mean	26.756666 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual min mean	15.425833 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual range	21.459991 degrees C
Aridity index - annual mean	1.2547697
Aridity index - month max	1.9947644
Aridity index - month min	0.44053984
Evaporation - annual mean	122.246284 (ml/5km x 5km pixel)
Evaporation - average	27934.0 ml
Evaporation - month max	184.23946 mm
Evaporation - month min	70.1 mm
Evaporation - variability	10.0 %
Growth index C3 macrotherm plants - annual mean	0.42 index
Growth index C3 mesotherm plants - annual mean	0.75 index
Growth index C4 megatherm plants - annual mean	0.32 index
Humidity - annual mean relative	79.83089 %
Humidity - annual mean relative 3pm	72.071686 %
Humidity - month max relative	83.581985 %
Humidity - month max relative 3pm	76.17532 %
Humidity - month min relative	68.22063 %
Humidity - month min relative 3pm	68.22063 %
Precipitation - annual	1829.0 mm
Precipitation - annual (Bio12)	1576.0 mm
Precipitation - annual mean	147.07474 mm
Precipitation - annual seasonality	0.7700846
Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19)	206.0 mm
Precipitation - driest month	54.0 mm
Precipitation - driest period (Bio14)	8.0 mm
Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17)	155.0 mm
Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio	0.4847277
Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15)	48.0 mm
Precipitation - spring or autumn season	-1.05919
Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18)	582.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest month	263.6054 mm
Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13)	59.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16)	623.0 mm
Radiation - annual mean (Bio20)	16.9 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - seasonality (Bio23)	25.0
Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26)	20.3 MJ/m2/day
Temperature - annual max mean	24.729166 degrees C
Temperature - annual mean (Bio01)	20.0 degrees C
Temperature - annual min mean	13.6325 degrees C
Temperature - annual range	20.799988 degrees C
Temperature - annual range (Bio07)	21.7 degrees C
Temperature - coldest month min	7.22 degrees C
Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06)	7.9 degrees C
Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11)	15.1 degrees C
Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02)	11.2 degrees C
Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09)	16.3 degrees C
Temperature - isothermality (Bio03)	0.52 %
Temperature - month hottest maximum	28.52 degrees C
Temperature - seasonality (Bio04)	1.23
Temperature - warmest month min	19.22 degrees C
Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05)	29.5 degrees C
Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10)	24.2 degrees C
Temperature - wettest quarter mean (Bio08)	23.2 degrees C
Wind run - annual mean	167.09396 km/day
WorldClim: Precipitation - annual	1767.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - coldest quarter	246.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - driest month	41.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - driest quarter	187.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - seasonality	46.0
WorldClim: Precipitation - warmest quarter	617.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest month	255.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest quarter	703.0 mm
WorldClim: Temperature - annual mean	199.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - annual range	205.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - coldest month min	85.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - coldest quarter mean	150.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - diurnal range mean	108.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - driest quarter mean	158.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - isothermality	52.0 %
WorldClim: Temperature - seasonality	3476.0 standard deviation (degrees C * 10) * 100
WorldClim: Temperature - warmest month max	290.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - warmest quarter mean	239.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - wettest quarter mean	239.0 degrees C * 10
Distance
Distance - to any water (weighted)	0.0 degrees
Distance - to coast	0.17 km x 100
Distance - to non-permanent water (weighted)	0.0 degrees
Distance - to permanent water (weighted)	0.01 km
Euclidean Distance to Coast (metres)	11216.233 m
Remoteness index	0.29398844
Hydrology
Drainage - average	1929.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
Drainage - variability	90.0 %
Runoff - average	10406.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
Water Observations From Space	0.0 Percentage
Marine
Great Barrier Reef 100m DEM	2.8000014 m
Social
Population - density SLA 2006 p/sqkm)	18.5 people/km^2
Substrate
2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - month max	81.0
ASRIS 0-1m Plant Available Water Capacity (250m raster)	74.0 mm
ASRIS 0-30cm Bulk Density (250m raster)	1.27 Mg/m3
ASRIS 0-30cm Clay Content (250m raster)	23.0 %
Bulk density	1.4265642 Mg/m^3
Carbon - organic	1.2035654 %
Clay %	34.189663 %
Hydrologic conductivity - average saturated	53.333332 mm/h
Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28)	0.9
Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32)	1.0
Nutrient status	1.1 index
Ph - soil	4.0 ph
Soil depth	1.1 m
Soil pedality	3.0759776
Water holding capacity	14000.0 mm
Water stress index - month max	81.0
Weathering Intensity V2	4.01854 Weathering Intensity Index
Topography
Aspect	127.0 degrees
Averaged Topographic Relief	184.29167 metres
Bathymetry and Elvation 9 sec	4.0 m
Elevation	4.0 m
Topographic Slope (degrees)	0.0 degrees
Topographic relief	0.7635033 m
Topographic slope (%)	0.470607 %
Vegetation
Enhanced Vegetation Index (2012-03-05)	0.4331 EVI
Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fPAR)	70.0 %
Fractional Cover - Bare Soil (2012-03-05)	0.0 % Bare Soil
Fractional Cover - Non-persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05)	34.0 % Non-persistent Vegetation
Fractional Cover - Persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05)	66.0 % Persistent Vegetation
Gross Primary Productivity (2012-03-13)	0.006 kg C/m^2
Leaf Area Index (LAI) - 2012-03-05	2.0 m^2 plant / m^2 ground
NDVI Mean	69.0 NDVI x 100
NPP Mean	20.0 tonnes/ha/yr
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (2012-03-05)	0.74 NDVI

AVH

The Australasian Virtual Herbarium