Occurrence record: AD 96807582

Preserved specimen of Grevillea halmaturina subsp. halmaturina | Prickly Grevillea recorded on 1965-09-29

API

Dataset

Data partner	Australia's Virtual Herbarium
Data resource	State Herbarium of South Australia (AD) AVH data
Institution code	Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources Supplied institution code "AD"
Collection	State Herbarium of South Australia Supplied collection code "AD"
Catalog number	AD 96807582
Occurrence ID	AD:AD:AD 96807582
Record type	Preserved specimen Supplied basis "PreservedSpecimen"
Identified by	["Barker, W.R."]
Identified date	200405
Collector	["Carroll, E.J."] Supplied as "Carroll, E.J."
License	UNSPECIFIED
Presence/Absence	PRESENT Supplied as Present
Date identified	200405

Event

Occurrence date	1965-09-29
Verbatim event date	29 Sep 1965
Date precision	DAY

Taxonomy

Scientific name	Grevillea halmaturina subsp. halmaturina Supplied scientific name "Grevillea halmaturina Tate ssp. halmaturina"
Identified to rank	subspecies Supplied as "ssp."
Common name	Prickly Grevillea
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Charophyta
Class	Equisetopsida
Order	Proteales
Family	Proteaceae
Genus	Grevillea
Species	Grevillea halmaturina
Name match metric	canonicalMatch
Infraspecific epithet	halmaturina
Scientific name authorship	Tate
Name parse type	SCIENTIFIC

Geospatial

Country	Australia
State or Territory	South Australia
Locality	Breakneck Creek [River], 9 mi[les] from Rocky River towards Cape Borda
Latitude	-35.916667 Supplied as: "-35.9166670000"
Longitude	136.616667 Supplied as: "136.6166670000"
Datum	EPSG:4326
Coordinate precision	Unknown
Coordinate uncertainty (in metres)	10000.0
Terrestrial	true
Biome	TERRESTRIAL
Marine	false
Country Code	AU
Verbatim coordinates	35,55,,S;136,37,,E

User flagged issues

Data quality tests

Test name	Result
Geodetic datum assumed WGS84	Warning
Show/Hide 92 passed properties
Ambiguous collection	Passed
Ambiguous institution	Passed
Basis of record badly formed	Passed
Collection match fuzzy	Passed
Collection not matched	Passed
Continent country mismatch	Passed
Continent derived from coordinates	Passed
Continent invalid	Passed
Coordinates centre of country	Passed
Supplied coordinates centre of state	Passed
Coordinate accuracy invalid	Passed
Coordinate invalid	Passed
Coordinates are out of range for species	Passed
Coordinate precision uncertainty mismatch	Passed
Coordinates converted to WGS84	Passed
Decimal latitude/longitude conversion failed	Passed
Coordinate reprojection suspicious	Passed
Coordinate rounded	Passed
Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied country	Passed
Country inferred from coordinates	Passed
Country invalid	Passed
Country mismatch	Passed
Different owner institution	Passed
First of the century	Passed
First of the month	Passed
First of the year	Passed
Unrecognized geodetic datum	Passed
Georeferenced after occurrence date	Passed
Identified date invalid	Passed
Identified date unlikely	Passed
Identification date before occurrence date	Passed
Institution and Collection mismatch	Passed
Institution match fuzzy	Passed
Institution not matched	Passed
Interpretation error	Passed
Invalid scientific name	Passed
Location not supplied	Passed
Missing collection date	Passed
Missing taxon rank	Passed
Modified date invalid	Passed
Modified date unlikely	Passed
Multimedia date invalid	Passed
Multimedia uri invalid	Passed
Name not supplied	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from basis of record	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from individual count	Passed
Occurrence status unparsable	Passed
Possibly on loan	Passed
Latitude is negated	Passed
Longitude is negated	Passed
Presumed swapped coordinate	Passed
Recorded date invalid	Passed
Recorded date mismatch	Passed
Recorded date unlikely	Passed
Sensitivity report invalid	Passed
Sensitivity report not loadable	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied state	Passed
Taxon affinity species	Passed
Taxon confer species	Passed
Taxon default match	Passed
Taxon error	Passed
Taxon excluded	Passed
Taxon excluded associated	Passed
Taxon homonym	Passed
Taxon indeterminate species	Passed
Taxon match aggregate	Passed
Taxon match fuzzy	Passed
Taxon match higher rank	Passed
Taxon match none	Passed
Taxon misapplied	Passed
Taxon misapplied matched	Passed
Taxon parent child synonym	Passed
Taxon question species	Passed
Resource taxonomic scope mismatch	Passed
Taxon species plural	Passed
Coordinate precision and uncertainty transposed	Passed
Uncertainty not specified	Passed
Supplied country not recognised	Passed
Kingdom not recognised	Passed
Unrecognized collection code	Passed
Unrecognized institution code	Passed
Supplied coordinates are zero	Passed
Biosecurity issue	Passed
Suspected outlier	Passed
Geospatial issue	Passed
Habitat incorrect for species	Passed
Taxon misidentified	Passed
Taxonomic issue	Passed
Temporal issue	Passed
Other issue	Passed
Duplicate record	Passed
Show/Hide 6 missing properties
Missing geodetic datum	Missing
Missing georeferenced by	Missing
Missing georeference protocol	Missing
Missing georeference sources	Missing
Missing georeference verification status	Missing
Missing georeference date	Missing
Show/Hide 17 tests that have not been run
Coordinate precision invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint SRS invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint WKT invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max depth reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Elevation unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max altitude reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Type status invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
References uri invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count conflicts with occurrence status	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)

Outlier information

This record has been detected as an outlier using the Reverse Jackknife algorithm for the following layers:

Radiation - seasonality (Bio23) - CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences
Notes: Data derived using ANUCLIM v6 (beta) with the new set of climate surfaces (centred on 1990), by Dr. Kristen Williams.
Scale: 0.01 degree (~1km)

More information on the data quality work being undertaken by the Atlas is available here:

Additional political boundaries information

Area Management
CAPAD 2010 Terrestrial	Ravine des Casoars
CAPAD 2012 Terrestrial	Ravine des Casoars
CAPAD 2014 Terrestrial	Ravine des Casoars
CAPAD 2016 Terrestrial	Ravine des Casoars
CAPAD 2018 Terrestrial	Ravine des Casoars
CAPAD 2020 Terrestrial	Ravine des Casoars
Fallow practice - dominant (area)	Fallow less than 3 months
Fallow practice - dominant (number)	Fallow less than 3 months
Global 200 priority ecoregions - Marine	Southern Australian Marine
Global 200 priority ecoregions - Terrestrial	Southern Australia Mallee and Woodlands
Important Bird Areas (IBA) Australia	Kangaroo Island IBA
Irrigation practice - dominant	No irrigation
Land use	Nature conservation
NRM Regions 2010	Kangaroo Island
NRM Regions 2014	Kangaroo Island
NRM Regions 2015	Kangaroo Island
NRM Regions 2017	Kangaroo Island
NRM Regions 2017 (Qld 2019)	Kangaroo Island
Stubble practice - dominant (area)	Stubble left intact
Stubble practice - dominant (number)	Removed by cool burn
Tillage practice - dominant (area)	No cultivation
Tillage practice - dominant (number)	1-2 cultivations
Area management
National Landcare Program Management Units 2018	Kangaroo Island
Biodiversity
Freshwater Ecoregions of the World	Murray - Darling
IBRA 6 Regions	Kanmantoo
IBRA 6 Sub Regions	Kangaroo Island
IBRA 7 Regions	Kanmantoo
IBRA 7 Subregions	Kangaroo Island
Terrestrial Ecoregional Boundaries	Mount Lofty Woodlands
World Anthropogenic Biomes (2000)	Remote rangelands
Climate
Agroclimatic classification of Australia	Classic "Mediterranean" climate with peaks of growth in winter and spring and moderate growth in winter
Koppen Climate Classification (All Classes)	Temperate: distinctly dry (and warm) summer
Koppen Climate Classification (Major Classes)	Temperate
Fire
Fire regime niches	Mallee (temperate)
National Indicative Aggregated Fire Extent Dataset 2019-2020 - v20200324	National Indicative Aggregated Fire Extent 2019-2020
Hydrology
Drainage Divisions Level 1	South Australian Gulf
Drainage Divisions Level 2	KANGAROO ISLAND
River Regions	KANGAROO ISLAND
Marine
Marine Ecoregions of the World	South Australian Gulfs
States including coastal waters	South Australia (including Coastal Waters)
Political
ASGS Australian States and Territories	South Australia
Australian States and Territories	South Australia
Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries	Mayo
Local Government Areas 2011	Kangaroo Island (DC)
Local Government Areas 2012 deprecated	Kangaroo Island
Local Government Areas PSMA 2018	KANGAROO ISLAND COUNCIL
PSMA ABS Census Indigenous Language Speakers by Area - I01B (2016)	28
PSMA ABS Census Selected Person Characteristics by Indigenous Status by Area - I01A (2016)	717
PSMA ABS Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (2016)	REST OF SA
PSMA ABS SA2 Statistical Areas (2016)	KANGAROO ISLAND
PSMA ABS SA3 Statistical Areas (2016)	FLEURIEU - KANGAROO ISLAND
PSMA ABS SA4 Statistical Areas (2016)	SOUTH AUSTRALIA - SOUTH EAST
PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2016)	MAYO
PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2018)	MAYO
PSMA Indigenous Areas (2016)	FLEURIEU - KANGAROO ISLAND
PSMA Indigenous Locations (2016)	FLEURIEU - KANGAROO ISLAND
PSMA Indigenous Regions (2016)	ADELAIDE
PSMA Localities (2018)	FLINDERS CHASE
PSMA Remoteness Areas (2016)	Remote Australia
PSMA Section of State (2016)	RURAL BALANCE
PSMA Section of State Range (2016)	REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY
PSMA Significant Urban Area (2016)	NOT IN ANY SIGNIFICANT URBAN AREA (SA)
PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2016)	FINNISS
PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2018)	FINNISS
PSMA States (2016)	SOUTH AUSTRALIA
PSMA Urban Centre and Locality (2016)	REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY (SA)
Statistical Local Areas	Kangaroo Island (DC)
World Country Boundaries	Australia
Substrate
Geological Regions of Australia	Kanmantoo Region
Surface Geology of Australia	Qrc
Topography
Physiographic Provinces of Australia	Gulfs Ranges Province
Physiographic Regions 2011	Flinders-Lofty Ranges
Vegetation
Australia's Indigenous forest estate (2013) v2.0	Non-Indigenous, Native forest
Forests of Australia (2013) v2.0	Eucalypt Medium Woodland
Forests of Australia 2018B	Eucalypt Mallee Woodland
IGBP Land Cover vegetation classification scheme (2011)	Woody savannas
Land cover	Native forests and woodlands
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Groups	Mallee Woodlands and Shrublands
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Subgroups	Mallee with a dense shrubby understorey
Tenure of Australia's forests (2013) v2.0	Nature Conservation Reserve
Vegetation - condition	Residual
Vegetation types - native	Mallee woodlands and shrublands
Vegetation types - present	Mallee woodlands and shrublands

Environmental sampling for this location

Area Management
Natural resource management expenditure	2034510.0 $
Biodiversity
Acacia – Miller et al 2012 - 0.5 degree	0.5937
Amphibians (global) – Pyron & Wiens 2011 - 0.5 degree	2.8347
Endemism	0.014488822
Endemism (Non-marine)	0.015163995
Mammals – Fritz et al 2009 - 0.5 degree	0.2691
Migratory species (2008)	3.0 frequency
Occurrence Density	3118.0 frequency
Shannon Diversity (H)	6.0911703 index
Species Richness	824.0 frequency
Threatened communities (2008)	0.0 frequency
Threatened species (2008)	5.0 frequency
Climate
2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - annual mean	0.60665506
2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - month min	54.2 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - annual mean	48.8375 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - driest month	12.75 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio	0.92463356
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - spring or autumn season	-0.080858916
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual max mean	19.371666 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual min mean	12.565 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual range	13.399994 degrees C
Aridity index - annual mean	0.7258286
Aridity index - month max	2.1133475
Aridity index - month min	0.06873236
Evaporation - annual mean	127.14484 (ml/5km x 5km pixel)
Evaporation - average	14255.0 ml
Evaporation - month max	235.11534 mm
Evaporation - month min	49.80767 mm
Evaporation - variability	7.0 %
Growth index C3 macrotherm plants - annual mean	0.03 index
Growth index C3 mesotherm plants - annual mean	0.32 index
Growth index C4 megatherm plants - annual mean	0.02 index
Humidity - annual mean relative	85.506676 %
Humidity - annual mean relative 3pm	81.252594 %
Humidity - month max relative	94.04549 %
Humidity - month max relative 3pm	86.83228 %
Humidity - month min relative	74.94232 %
Humidity - month min relative 3pm	74.94232 %
Precipitation - annual	644.0 mm
Precipitation - annual (Bio12)	653.0 mm
Precipitation - annual mean	54.892086 mm
Precipitation - annual seasonality	-2.1252804
Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19)	292.0 mm
Precipitation - driest month	16.160032 mm
Precipitation - driest period (Bio14)	3.0 mm
Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17)	52.0 mm
Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio	0.8688195
Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15)	66.0 mm
Precipitation - spring or autumn season	-0.14985578
Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18)	53.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest month	116.461655 mm
Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13)	28.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16)	321.0 mm
Radiation - annual mean (Bio20)	16.7 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - seasonality (Bio23)	45.0
Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26)	24.7 MJ/m2/day
Temperature - annual max mean	17.671667 degrees C
Temperature - annual mean (Bio01)	15.3 degrees C
Temperature - annual min mean	11.3975 degrees C
Temperature - annual range	13.800018 degrees C
Temperature - annual range (Bio07)	13.8 degrees C
Temperature - coldest month min	8.76 degrees C
Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06)	9.3 degrees C
Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11)	12.3 degrees C
Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02)	6.8 degrees C
Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09)	18.3 degrees C
Temperature - isothermality (Bio03)	0.49 %
Temperature - month hottest maximum	21.81 degrees C
Temperature - seasonality (Bio04)	0.83
Temperature - warmest month min	14.36 degrees C
Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05)	23.1 degrees C
Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10)	18.4 degrees C
Temperature - wettest quarter mean (Bio08)	12.7 degrees C
Wind run - annual mean	196.64595 km/day
WorldClim: Precipitation - annual	612.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - coldest quarter	253.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - driest month	14.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - driest quarter	48.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - seasonality	62.0
WorldClim: Precipitation - warmest quarter	54.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest month	107.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest quarter	290.0 mm
WorldClim: Temperature - annual mean	152.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - annual range	135.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - coldest month min	95.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - coldest quarter mean	122.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - diurnal range mean	63.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - driest quarter mean	183.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - isothermality	46.0 %
WorldClim: Temperature - seasonality	2475.0 standard deviation (degrees C * 10) * 100
WorldClim: Temperature - warmest month max	230.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - warmest quarter mean	185.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - wettest quarter mean	123.0 degrees C * 10
Distance
Distance - to any water (weighted)	0.0 degrees
Distance - to coast	0.04 km x 100
Distance - to non-permanent water (weighted)	0.0 degrees
Distance - to permanent water (weighted)	0.4404543 km
Euclidean Distance to Coast (metres)	3371.095 m
Remoteness index	8.4
Hydrology
Drainage - average	1779.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
Drainage - variability	50.0 %
Runoff - average	143.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
Water Observations From Space	0.0 Percentage
Marine
SeaWIFS K490 Mean	0.061303534 Kd@490nm/m^2
SeaWiFS Chlorophyll Mean	0.36737773 mg/m^3
Social
Population - density SLA 2006 p/sqkm)	1.0 people/km^2
Substrate
2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - month max	81.0
ASRIS 0-1m Plant Available Water Capacity (250m raster)	81.0 mm
ASRIS 0-30cm Bulk Density (250m raster)	1.47 Mg/m3
ASRIS 0-30cm Clay Content (250m raster)	8.0 %
Bulk density	1.465 Mg/m^3
Carbon - organic	-323.28735 %
Clay %	30.33 %
Hydrologic conductivity - average saturated	46.0 mm/h
Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28)	0.55
Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32)	1.0
Nutrient status	0.9 index
Ph - soil	7.0 ph
Soil depth	0.9 m
Soil pedality	2.62
Water holding capacity	41250.0 mm
Water stress index - month max	81.0
Weathering Intensity V2	4.16874 Weathering Intensity Index
Topography
Aspect	174.0 degrees
Averaged Topographic Relief	149.33333 metres
Bathymetry and Elvation 9 sec	84.0 m
Elevation	93.0 m
Topographic Slope (degrees)	1.0971599 degrees
Topographic relief	41.45635 m
Topographic slope (%)	3.088747 %
Vegetation
Enhanced Vegetation Index (2012-03-05)	0.3152 EVI
Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fPAR)	88.0 %
Fractional Cover - Bare Soil (2012-03-05)	15.0 % Bare Soil
Fractional Cover - Non-persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05)	30.0 % Non-persistent Vegetation
Fractional Cover - Persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05)	55.0 % Persistent Vegetation
Gross Primary Productivity (2012-03-13)	0.0511 kg C/m^2
Leaf Area Index (LAI) - 2012-03-05	4.9 m^2 plant / m^2 ground
NDVI Mean	72.0 NDVI x 100
NPP Mean	12.0 tonnes/ha/yr
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (2012-03-05)	0.6462 NDVI

AVH

The Australasian Virtual Herbarium