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The Australasian Virtual Herbarium

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Occurrence record: MEL 2298139A

PreservedSpecimen of Pentachondra involucrata recorded on 1914-04-12

Dataset

Data partner Australia's Virtual Herbarium
Data resource MEL AVH data
Institution code Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria
Supplied institution code "MEL"
Collection code National Herbarium of Victoria
Catalog number MEL 2298139A
Occurrence ID 614be1de-6374-11e1-bc2b-000c2907ead9
Basis of record Preserved specimen
Preparations sheet
Collector Black, R.A.
Record number s.n.
Reproductive condition flowers
License CC-BY 3.0 (Au)
Occurrence status present
Supplied as Present
Collection code MEL
Abcd identification qualifier Not provided
Identification ID 39050070-1abd-11e3-90a2-6c626d51f2da

Event

Collecting date 1914-04-12
Date precision Day

Taxonomy

Scientific name Pentachondra involucrata
Taxon rank species
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Charophyta
Supplied as "Streptophyta"
Class Equisetopsida
Order Ericales
Family Ericaceae
Genus Pentachondra
Species Pentachondra involucrata
Taxonomic issue No issues
Name match metric Exact match
The supplied name matched the name exactly.
Name parse type wellformed
Scientific name authorship R.Br.

Geospatial

Country Australia
State / Province Tasmania
Locality Glamorgan/Spring Bay (M)
Locality Mount Hazard [? = The Hazards].
Latitude -42.1500000000
Longitude 148.3167000000
Geodetic datum EPSG:4326
Verbatim coordinate system degrees decimal minutes
Verbatim locality Mount Hazard [? = The Hazards].
Coordinate precision 0.01667
Coordinate uncertainty in meters 10000.0
Georeferenced by compiler
Biome Terrestrial
Country code AU
Verbatim longitude 148° 19' E
Verbatim latitude 42° 9' S

Additional properties

Type PhysicalObject

User flagged issues 

User Assertion Status:

    Data quality tests

    Test name Result
    Coordinate precision not valid Failed
    Geodetic datum assumed WGS84 Warning
    Basis of record not supplied Passed
    Basis of record badly formed Passed
    Invalid collection date Passed
    Incomplete collection date Passed
    First of the month Passed
    Collector name unparseable Passed
    Missing catalogue number Passed
    Data are generalised Passed
    Collection code not recognised Passed
    Institution code not recognised Passed
    Missing taxonomic rank Passed
    Name not supplied Passed
    Kingdom not recognised Passed
    Name not recognised Passed
    Resource taxonomic scope mismatch Passed
    Invalid scientific name Passed
    Name not in national checklists Passed
    Decimal coordinates not supplied Passed
    Coordinates are transposed Passed
    Coordinates are out of range for species Passed
    Supplied coordinates are zero Passed
    Zero latitude Passed
    Zero longitude Passed
    Supplied country not recognised Passed
    Coordinate uncertainty not valid Passed
    Missing coordinate precision Passed
    Precision / range mismatch Passed
    Coordinate uncertainty not specified Passed
    Location not supplied Passed
    Country inferred from coordinates Passed
    Supplied coordinates centre of state Passed
    Coordinates centre of country Passed
    Missing geodetic datum Passed
    Missing name of person who georeferenced the occurrence Passed
    Coordinates dont match supplied state Passed
    Habitat incorrect for species Passed
    Show/Hide 8 missing properties
    Show/Hide 40 tests that have not been run

    Additional political boundaries information

    Area Management
    CAPAD 2010 Terrestrial Freycinet
    CAPAD 2012 Terrestrial Freycinet
    CAPAD 2014 Terrestrial Freycinet
    CAPAD 2016 Terrestrial Freycinet
    Fallow practice - dominant (area) Fallow less than 3 months
    Fallow practice - dominant (number) Fallow less than 3 months
    Global 200 priority ecoregions - Freshwater Eastern Australia Rivers & Streams
    Global 200 priority ecoregions - Marine Southern Australian Marine
    Global 200 priority ecoregions - Terrestrial Eastern Asutralia Temperate Forests
    Irrigation practice - dominant 6. Local knowledge
    Land use Nature conservation
    NRM Regions 2010 South
    NRM Regions 2014 South
    NRM Regions 2015 South
    NRM Regions 2017 South NRM Region
    Stubble practice - dominant (area) Stubble ploughed in
    Stubble practice - dominant (number) Stubble ploughed in
    Tillage practice - dominant (area) 1-2 cultivations
    Tillage practice - dominant (number) 1-2 cultivations
    Area management
    National Landcare Program Management Units 2018 South NRM Region
    Biodiversity
    Freshwater Ecoregions of the World Southern Tasmania
    IBRA 6 Regions Tasmanian South East
    IBRA 6 Sub Regions South East
    IBRA 7 Regions Tasmanian South East
    IBRA 7 Subregions South East
    Terrestrial Ecoregional Boundaries Tasmanian Temperate Forests
    World Anthropogenic Biomes (2000) Remote rangelands
    Climate
    Agroclimatic classification of Australia Moisture availability high in winter-spring, moderate in summer, most plant growth in spring
    Koppen Climate Classification (All Classes) Temperate: no dry season (mild summer)
    Koppen Climate Classification (Major Classes) Temperate
    Hydrology
    Drainage Divisions Level 1 Tasmania
    Drainage Divisions Level 2 EAST COAST
    River Regions EAST COAST
    Marine
    Marine Ecoregions of the World Bassian
    States including coastal waters Tasmania (including Coastal Waters)
    Political
    ASGS Australian States and Territories Tasmania
    Australian States and Territories Tasmania
    Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries Lyons
    Local Government Areas 2011 Glamorgan/Spring Bay (M)
    Local Government Areas 2012 deprecated Glamorgan-Spring Bay
    Local Government Areas PSMA 2018 GLAMORGAN-SPRING BAY COUNCIL
    PSMA ABS Census Indigenous Language Speakers by Area - I01B (2016) 0
    PSMA ABS Census Selected Person Characteristics by Indigenous Status by Area - I01A (2016) 931
    PSMA ABS Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (2016) REST OF TAS.
    PSMA ABS SA2 Statistical Areas (2016) TRIABUNNA - BICHENO
    PSMA ABS SA3 Statistical Areas (2016) SOUTH EAST COAST
    PSMA ABS SA4 Statistical Areas (2016) SOUTH EAST
    PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2016) LYONS
    PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2018) LYONS
    PSMA Indigenous Areas (2016) TASMANIA - SOUTH-EAST COAST
    PSMA Indigenous Locations (2016) GLAMORGAN - SPRING DAY
    PSMA Indigenous Regions (2016) TASMANIA
    PSMA Localities (2018) FREYCINET
    PSMA Remoteness Areas (2016) Remote Australia
    PSMA Section of State (2016) RURAL BALANCE
    PSMA Section of State Range (2016) REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY
    PSMA Significant Urban Area (2016) NOT IN ANY SIGNIFICANT URBAN AREA (TAS.)
    PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2016) LYONS
    PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2018) PROSSER
    PSMA States (2016) TASMANIA
    PSMA Urban Centre and Locality (2016) REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY (TAS.)
    Statistical Local Areas Glamorgan/Spring Bay (M)
    World Country Boundaries Australia
    Substrate
    Geological Regions of Australia Northeast Tasmania Region
    Surface Geology of Australia Dgfh
    Topography
    Physiographic Provinces of Australia Tasmanian Uplands Province
    Physiographic Regions 2011 East Tasmanian Hills
    Vegetation
    Forests of Australia (2013) v2.0 Non Forest
    Land cover Native shrublands and heathlands
    NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Groups Naturally bare - sand, rock, claypan, mudflat
    NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Subgroups Boulders/rock with algae, lichen or scattered plants, or alpine fjaeldmarks
    Tenure of Australia's forests (2013) v2.0 Nature Conservation Reserve
    Vegetation types - native Other grasslands,herblands, sedgelands and rushlands
    Vegetation types - present Other grasslands, herblands, sedgelands and rushlands

    Environmental sampling for this location

    Area Management
    Beef numbers 36754.0 dse
    Dairy numbers 43.0 dse
    Natural resource management expenditure 3022633.0 $
    Sheep numbers 219803.0 dse
    Biodiversity
    Acacia – Miller et al 2012 - 0.5 degree 0.6966
    Amphibians (global) – Pyron & Wiens 2011 - 0.5 degree 2.7782
    Endemism 0.026077444
    Endemism (Non-marine) 0.009513681
    Mammals – Fritz et al 2009 - 0.5 degree 0.2867
    Migratory species (2008) 15.0 frequency
    Occurrence Density 50.493828 frequency
    Shannon Diversity (H) 5.611675 index
    Species Richness 4.0 frequency
    Threatened species (2008) 13.0 frequency
    Climate
    2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - annual mean 0.8475942
    2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - month max 1.7636802
    2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - month min 0.310411
    2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - annual mean 85.4125 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - month max 151.88 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - month min 33.26 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Growth index C3 macrotherm plants - annual mean 0.05 index
    2030A1BMk35M: Growth index C3 mesotherm plants - annual mean 0.37 index
    2030A1BMk35M: Growth index C4 megatherm plants - annual mean 0.03 index
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - annual mean 56.1025 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - driest month 38.82 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio 1.0046761
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - max difference between successive months 0.5374536 mm/day
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - min difference between successive months -0.904873 mm/day
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - solstice seasonality ratio 1.1090943
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - spring or autumn season 0.004647525
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - summer or winter season 0.10843592
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - wettest month 73.22 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation deficit - annual mean -29.31 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation deficit - month max -86.24 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation deficit - month min 25.400002 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Radiation - max month precipitation modified 21.97 MJ/m2/day
    2030A1BMk35M: Radiation - mean annual precipitation modified 13.814167 MJ/m2/day
    2030A1BMk35M: Radiation - min month precipitation modified 5.26 MJ/m2/day
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual max mean 17.549168 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual min mean 8.770833 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual range 16.77002 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - coldest month min 5.09 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - coolest month max 13.12 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - max difference in max 1.7999878 degrees C/day
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - max difference in min 1.6900024 degrees C/day
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - max month diurnal range 9.339996 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - mean annual diurnal range 8.778336 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - min difference in max -2.5599976 degrees C/day
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - min difference in min -1.9700012 degrees C/day
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - min month diurnal range 7.75 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - month hottest maximum 21.86 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - warmest month min 12.59 degrees C
    Aridity index - annual mean 0.9180175
    Aridity index - month max 2.2695036
    Aridity index - month min 0.31696707
    Evaporation - annual mean 89.13815 (ml/5km x 5km pixel)
    Evaporation - month max 160.9 mm
    Evaporation - month min 28.2 mm
    Growth index C3 macrotherm plants - annual mean 0.02 index
    Growth index C3 mesotherm plants - annual mean 0.3 index
    Growth index C4 megatherm plants - annual mean 0.02 index
    Humidity - annual mean relative 84.50346 %
    Humidity - annual mean relative 3pm 79.16074 %
    Humidity - month max relative 92.10476 %
    Humidity - month max relative 3pm 82.15649 %
    Humidity - month min relative 76.23019 %
    Humidity - month min relative 3pm 76.23019 %
    Precipitation - annual 719.0 mm
    Precipitation - annual (Bio12) 729.0 mm
    Precipitation - annual (log) seasonality index 0.009517342
    Precipitation - annual mean 59.666668 mm
    Precipitation - annual seasonality 0.05730659
    Precipitation - annual seasonality ratio 1.0574713
    Precipitation - autumn reliability 0.0 %
    Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19) 176.0 mm
    Precipitation - driest month 44.0 mm
    Precipitation - driest period (Bio14) 10.0 mm
    Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17) 162.0 mm
    Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio 0.9086022
    Precipitation - max difference between successive months 0.5978495 mm/day
    Precipitation - min difference between successive months -0.8064516 mm/day
    Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15) 15.0 mm
    Precipitation - solstice seasonality ratio 1.0511364
    Precipitation - spring or autumn (log) season -0.018558007
    Precipitation - spring or autumn season -0.1
    Precipitation - summer or winter (log) season 0.009581821
    Precipitation - summer or winter season 0.050847456
    Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18) 189.0 mm
    Precipitation - wettest month 76.0 mm
    Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13) 19.0 mm
    Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16) 219.0 mm
    Precipitation deficit - annual mean -29.471485 mm
    Precipitation deficit - month max -109.899994 mm
    Precipitation deficit - month min 35.8 mm
    Radiation - annual mean (Bio20) 13.6 MJ/m2/day
    Radiation - coldest quarter (Bio27) 6.8 MJ/m2/day
    Radiation - driest quarter (Bio25) 6.3 MJ/m2/day
    Radiation - highest period (Bio21) 22.1 MJ/m2/day
    Radiation - lowest period (Bio22) 5.0 MJ/m2/day
    Radiation - max month precipitation modified 23.2 MJ/m2/day
    Radiation - mean annual precipitation modified 13.766666 MJ/m2/day
    Radiation - min month precipitation modified 5.1 MJ/m2/day
    Radiation - seasonality (Bio23) 46.0
    Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26) 20.1 MJ/m2/day
    Radiation - wettest quarter (Bio24) 21.2 MJ/m2/day
    Temperature - annual max mean 15.845834 degrees C
    Temperature - annual mean (Bio01) 12.2 degrees C
    Temperature - annual min mean 7.1075 degrees C
    Temperature - annual range 16.300018 degrees C
    Temperature - annual range (Bio07) 16.8 degrees C
    Temperature - coldest month min 3.4 degrees C
    Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06) 4.2 degrees C
    Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11) 8.7 degrees C
    Temperature - coolest month max 11.59 degrees C
    Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02) 8.7 degrees C
    Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09) 10.0 degrees C
    Temperature - isothermality (Bio03) 0.52 %
    Temperature - max absolute mean max 38.0 degrees C
    Temperature - max difference in max 1.8599854 degrees C/day
    Temperature - max difference in min 1.7400208 degrees C/day
    Temperature - max month diurnal range 9.379974 degrees C
    Temperature - mean annual absolute mean min -0.4339656 degrees C
    Temperature - mean annual diurnal range 8.738335 degrees C
    Temperature - min absolute mean min -3.7456255 degrees C
    Temperature - min difference in max -2.7200012 degrees C/day
    Temperature - min difference in min -2.0799866 degrees C/day
    Temperature - min month diurnal range 7.960022 degrees C
    Temperature - month hottest maximum 19.93 degrees C
    Temperature - month mean absolute max 30.084385 degrees C
    Temperature - seasonality (Bio04) 0.97
    Temperature - warmest month min 10.84 degrees C
    Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05) 20.9 degrees C
    Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10) 15.8 degrees C
    Temperature - wettest quarter mean (Bio08) 14.6 degrees C
    Vapour pressure deficit - annual mean 0.10736526 KPa
    Vapour pressure deficit - annual mean 9am 0.22013232 KPa
    Vapour pressure deficit - month max 0.33644724 KPa
    Vapour pressure deficit - month max 9am 0.33644724 KPa
    Vapour pressure deficit - month min 0.02688682 KPa
    Vapour pressure deficit - month min 9am 0.14682001 KPa
    Wind run - annual mean 142.50241 km/day
    Wind run - month max 173.5 km/day
    Wind run - month min 115.5 km/day
    Wind speed - annual mean 3pm 3.2333333 m/s
    Wind speed - annual mean 9am 2.0166667 m/s
    Wind speed - annual mean 9am or 3pm 3.45 m/s
    Wind speed - month max 3pm 4.0 m/s
    Wind speed - month max 9am 2.9 m/s
    Wind speed - month max 9am or 3pm 4.0 m/s
    Wind speed - month min 3pm 2.5 m/s
    Wind speed - month min 9am 1.4 m/s
    Wind speed - month min 9am or 3pm 1.4 m/s
    Distance
    Distance - to any water (weighted) 0.022360679 degrees
    Distance - to coast 0.0 km x 100
    Distance - to non-permanent water (weighted) 0.17999999 degrees
    Distance - to permanent water (weighted) 0.022360679 km
    Euclidean Distance to Coast (metres) 7191.9136 m
    Remoteness index 10.091224
    Hydrology
    Water Observations From Space 0.0 Percentage
    Substrate
    2030A1BMk35M: Crop factor - annual mean 0.72711414
    2030A1BMk35M: Crop factor - month max 0.9
    2030A1BMk35M: Crop factor - month min 0.310411
    2030A1BMk35M: Water deficit - month max 58.114235 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Water deficit - month mean 15.428947 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Water deficit - month min 0.0 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Water potential - annual mean -0.857888 MPa
    2030A1BMk35M: Water potential - month max -0.033616703 MPa
    2030A1BMk35M: Water potential - month min -1.5 MPa
    2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - annual mean 65.44028
    2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - month max 81.0
    2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - month min 27.93699
    2030A1BMk35M: Water surplus - annual mean 0.0 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Water surplus - month max 0.0 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Water surplus - month min 0.0 mm
    ASRIS 0-1m Plant Available Water Capacity (250m raster) 37.0 mm
    ASRIS 0-30cm Bulk Density (250m raster) 1.38 Mg/m3
    ASRIS 0-30cm Clay Content (250m raster) 10.0 %
    Bouguer gravity anomalies 175.2873 Gal
    Bulk density 1.4598603 Mg/m^3
    Calcrete 0.0 presence
    Carbon store pre-European 130.3702 kgC/ha
    Clay % 20.046926 %
    Crop factor - annual mean 0.74260646
    Crop factor - month max 0.9
    Crop factor - month min 0.31696707
    Erodibility 19.0 k factor
    Erosional surfaces - proportion 75.0 %
    Erosivity 1479.0 MJ mm/ha/hr
    Hydrologic conductivity - average saturated 188.88889 mm/h
    Hydrological conductivity - uncertainty 10.0
    Lithology - age range 38.3 my
    Lithology - fertility 4.0 index
    Lithology - mean age 381.825 my
    Lithology - mean age (log) 2.5818644 log my
    Lithology - mean age range (log) 1.5831988 log my
    Magnetic anomalies 7.0 nT
    Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28) 0.76
    Moisture Index - coldest quarter mean (Bio35) 0.95
    Moisture Index - highest period (Bio29) 1.0
    Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32) 0.98
    Moisture Index - lowest period (Bio30) 0.32
    Moisture Index - lowest quarter mean (Bio33) 0.46
    Moisture Index - seasonality (Bio31) 28.0
    Moisture Index - warmest quarter mean (Bio34) 0.48
    Nitrogen - plant-available pre-European 10964.19 kgN/ha
    Nitrogen concentration pre-European 64.36524 mgN kg/H2O
    Nitrogen store pre-European 139.05 kgN/ha
    Nutrient status 1.1 index
    Pedality hydrological score 2.3284917
    Phosphorus - plant-available pre-European 25.62678 kgP/ha
    Phosphorus - plant-available total pre-European 2054.67 kgP/ha
    Phosphorus pre-European 11.86245 mgP kg/H2O
    Soil depth 0.6 m
    Soil pedality 2.3284917
    Soils - coarse 0.0 class
    Substrate data reliability 2.0
    Topographic wetness index 2.332516
    Unreliable water retention parameters 23.333334
    Water deficit - month max 72.817 mm
    Water deficit - month mean 16.69729 mm
    Water deficit - month min 0.0 mm
    Water holding capacity 59000.0 mm
    Water holding capacity - plant-available 101.0 mm
    Water potential - annual mean -0.76783913 MPa
    Water potential - month max -2.8643754E-14 MPa
    Water potential - month min -1.5 MPa
    Water stress index - annual mean 66.83458
    Water stress index - month max 81.0
    Water stress index - month min 28.527037
    Water surplus - annual mean 0.7954814 mm
    Water surplus - month max 9.545776 mm
    Water surplus - month min 0.0 mm
    Weathering Intensity V2 1.59417 Weathering Intensity Index
    Topography
    Aspect 313.0 degrees
    Averaged Topographic Relief 420.54166 metres
    Bathymetry and Topography 9 sec 151.0 m
    Elevation 85.0 m
    Ridge top flatness 0.0
    Ridge top flatness - proportion 0.0 %
    Slope length 1000.0 m
    Topographic Slope (degrees) 19.212528 degrees
    Topographic relief 217.3531 m
    Topographic roughness 34.76273 %
    Topographic slope (%) 16.3834 %
    Valley bottom % 0.0 %
    Valley bottom flatness index 0.0
    Vegetation
    Enhanced Vegetation Index (2012-03-05) 0.1277 EVI
    Fractional Cover - Bare Soil (2012-03-05) 38.0 % Bare Soil
    Fractional Cover - Non-persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05) 16.0 % Non-persistent Vegetation
    Fractional Cover - Persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05) 45.0 % Persistent Vegetation
    NPP Mean 11.0 tonnes/ha/yr
    Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (2012-03-05) 0.5619 NDVI
    Phenology peak day of year 2002 dry 91.22222 Day
    Phenology peak day of year 2012 wet 118.77778 Day