AVH

The Australasian Virtual Herbarium

Occurrence record: AD 225141

Preserved specimen of Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (DC.) F.M.Knuth | Pencil Cactus recorded on 2008-12-08
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Dataset

Data partner Australia's Virtual Herbarium
Data resource State Herbarium of South Australia (AD) AVH data
Institution code Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
Supplied institution code "AD"
Collection State Herbarium of South Australia
Supplied collection code "AD"
Catalog number AD 225141
Occurrence ID AD:AD:AD 225141
Record type Preserved specimen
Supplied basis "PreservedSpecimen"
Identified by ["Hosking, J.R."]
Collector ["Holtkamp, R.H."]
Supplied as "Holtkamp, R.H."
License UNSPECIFIED
Presence/Absence PRESENT
Supplied as Present

Event

Occurrence date 2008-12-08
Verbatim event date 8 Dec 2008
Date precision DAY

Taxonomy

Scientific name Cylindropuntia leptocaulis
Supplied scientific name "Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (DC.) F.M.Knuth"
Identified to rank species
Common name Pencil Cactus
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Charophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Order Caryophyllales
Family Cactaceae
Genus Cylindropuntia
Species Cylindropuntia leptocaulis
Name match metric exactMatch
Scientific name authorship (DC.) F.M.Knuth
Name parse type SCIENTIFIC

Geospatial

Country Australia
State or Territory New South Wales
Locality Woodland N of Lightning Ridge airport
Habitat
Supplied as "Landform: c. 2 [degree] slope. Substrate: ironstone. Soil: red brown sand. Vegetation: growing in {Eucalyptus} sp. (ironbark) woodland with {Bryophyllum delagoense}"
Latitude -29.449475837659897
Supplied as: "-29.4508330000"
Longitude 147.97510875039353
Supplied as: "147.9741670000"
Datum EPSG:4326
Supplied datum: "AGD84"
Min elevation 160
Max elevation 160
Coordinate precision Unknown
Coordinate uncertainty (in metres) 150.0
Terrestrial true
Biome TERRESTRIAL
Marine false
Country Code AU
Verbatim coordinates 29,27,03,S;147,58,27,E

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    Additional political boundaries information

    Area Management
    Fallow practice - dominant (area) Fallow 3-9 months
    Fallow practice - dominant (number) Fallow 3-9 months
    Global 200 priority ecoregions - Freshwater Eastern Australia Rivers & Streams
    Irrigation practice - dominant 6. Local knowledge
    Land use Rural residential
    Murray Darling Basin Authority Water Quality Zones Lowland
    Murray-Darling Basin Boundary Murray-Darling Basin Boundary
    Murray-Darling Basin Ground Water Plan Areas GW13
    Murray-Darling Basin Ground Water Plan Areas (2018) NSW Murray���Darling Basin Fractured Rock
    Murray-Darling Basin Ground Water SDL Resource Units New South Wales Great Artesian Basin Surat Shallow (GS34)
    Murray-Darling Basin Ground Water SDL Resource Units (2018) NSW GAB Surat Shallow (GS34)
    Murray-Darling Basin Surface Water Plan Areas SW13
    Murray-Darling Basin Surface Water Plan Areas (2019) Intersecting Streams
    Murray-Darling Basin Surface Water SDL Resource Units SS17
    Murray-Darling Basin Surface Water SDL Resource Units (2019) Intersecting Streams
    Murray-Darling Basin Sustainable Rivers Audit (SRA) Valleys CONDAMINE
    Murray-Darling Basin Sustainable Rivers Audit (SRA) Zones lowland
    Murray-Darling Basin Wetland Groups Non-wetland
    NRM Regions 2010 Western
    NRM Regions 2014 North West NSW
    NRM Regions 2015 North West NSW
    NRM Regions 2017 North West NSW
    NRM Regions 2017 (Qld 2019) North West NSW
    Stubble practice - dominant (area) Stubble ploughed in
    Stubble practice - dominant (number) Stubble ploughed in
    Tillage practice - dominant (area) 1-2 cultivations
    Tillage practice - dominant (number) 1-2 cultivations
    Area management
    National Landcare Program Management Units 2018 North West NSW
    Biodiversity
    Freshwater Ecoregions of the World Murray - Darling
    IBRA 6 Regions Brigalow Belt South
    IBRA 6 Sub Regions Narrandool
    IBRA 7 Regions Brigalow Belt South
    IBRA 7 Subregions Narrandool
    Terrestrial Ecoregional Boundaries Brigalow Tropical Savanna
    World Anthropogenic Biomes (2000) Remote rangelands
    Climate
    Agroclimatic classification of Australia Growth is limited by moisture rather than temperature and the winters are mild. Growth is relatively even through the year
    Koppen Climate Classification (All Classes) Grassland: hot (persistently dry)
    Koppen Climate Classification (Major Classes) Grassland
    Fire
    Fire regime niches Pasture (tropical and subtropical)
    Hydrology
    Drainage Divisions Level 1 Murray-Darling Basin
    Drainage Divisions Level 2 DARLING RIVER
    River Regions CONDAMINE-CULGOA RIVERS
    Marine
    States including coastal waters New South Wales (including Coastal Waters)
    Political
    ASGS Australian States and Territories New South Wales
    Australian States and Territories New South Wales
    Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries Parkes
    Local Government Areas 2011 Walgett (A)
    Local Government Areas 2012 deprecated Walgett
    Local Government Areas PSMA 2018 WALGETT SHIRE COUNCIL
    Murray-Darling Basin Water Resource Planning Areas Traditional Owners - Ground Water Barkindji, Bigambul, Budjiti, Euahlayi, Guwamu/Kooma, Kambuwal, Gomeroi/Kamilaroi, Kunja, Kwiambul, Maljangapa, Murrawarri, Ngarabal, Ngemba, Wailwan, Wiradjuri
    Murray-Darling Basin Water Resource Planning Areas Traditional Owners - Ground Water (2019) Barkandji, Barapa Barapa, Bigambul, Budjiti, Euahlayi, Githabul, Gomeroi/Kamilaroi, Guwamu (Kooma), Kambuwal, Kunja, Kwiambul, Maljangapa, Maraura, Murrawarri, Mutthi Mutthi, Nari Nari, Ngarabal, Ngemba, Ngiyampaa, Nyeri Nyeri, Tati Tati, Wadi Wadi, Wail
    Murray-Darling Basin Water Resource Planning Areas Traditional Owners - Surface Water Budjiti, Euahlayi, Guwamu/Kooma, Gomeroi/Kamilaroi, Kunja, Murrawarri, Ngemba
    Murray-Darling Basin Water Resource Planning Areas Traditional Owners - Surface Water (2019) Barkandji, Budjiti, Euahlayi, Guwamu (Kooma), Gomeroi/Kamilaroi, Kunja, Murrawarri, Ngemba
    NSW Local Land Services Regions North West
    PSMA ABS Census Indigenous Language Speakers by Area - I01B (2016) 11
    PSMA ABS Census Selected Person Characteristics by Indigenous Status by Area - I01A (2016) 1804
    PSMA ABS Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (2016) REST OF NSW
    PSMA ABS SA2 Statistical Areas (2016) WALGETT - LIGHTNING RIDGE
    PSMA ABS SA3 Statistical Areas (2016) BOURKE - COBAR - COONAMBLE
    PSMA ABS SA4 Statistical Areas (2016) FAR WEST AND ORANA
    PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2016) PARKES
    PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2018) PARKES
    PSMA Indigenous Areas (2016) WALGETT
    PSMA Indigenous Locations (2016) WALGETT - SURROUNDS (INC. NAMOI RESERVE)
    PSMA Indigenous Regions (2016) NORTH-WESTERN NSW
    PSMA Localities (2018) LIGHTNING RIDGE
    PSMA Remoteness Areas (2016) Remote Australia
    PSMA Section of State (2016) RURAL BALANCE
    PSMA Section of State Range (2016) REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY
    PSMA Significant Urban Area (2016) NOT IN ANY SIGNIFICANT URBAN AREA (NSW)
    PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2016) LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
    PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2018) BARWON
    PSMA States (2016) NEW SOUTH WALES
    PSMA Urban Centre and Locality (2016) REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY (NSW)
    Statistical Local Areas Walgett (A)
    World Country Boundaries Australia
    Substrate
    Geological Regions of Australia Surat Region
    Surface Geology of Australia Ksr
    Topography
    Physiographic Provinces of Australia Central Lowlands Province
    Physiographic Regions 2011 Lightning Ridge Lowland
    Vegetation
    Australia's Indigenous forest estate (2013) v2.0 Non-Indigenous, Non forest
    Forests of Australia (2013) v2.0 Non Forest
    Forests of Australia 2018B Non forest
    IGBP Land Cover vegetation classification scheme (2011) Open shrublands
    Land cover Native forests and woodlands
    NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Groups Cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings
    NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Subgroups Cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings
    Tenure of Australia's forests (2013) v2.0 Leasehold
    Vegetation - condition Replaced
    Vegetation types - native Eucalypt woodlands
    Vegetation types - present Eucalyptus woodlands

    Environmental sampling for this location

    Area Management
    Natural resource management expenditure 3923430.0 $
    Area management
    Phosphorus 0.010914 t/ha
    Potassium 0.043484 t/ha
    Biodiversity
    Acacia – Miller et al 2012 - 0.5 degree 0.6272
    Amphibians (global) – Pyron & Wiens 2011 - 0.5 degree 2.6382
    Endemism 0.010084079
    Endemism (Non-marine) 0.010221408
    Mammals – Fritz et al 2009 - 0.5 degree 0.3689
    Migratory species (2008) 3.0 frequency
    Occurrence Density 6730.0 frequency
    Shannon Diversity (H) 5.2868886 index
    Species Richness 626.0 frequency
    Threatened communities (2008) 0.0 frequency
    Threatened species (2008) 0.0 frequency
    Climate
    2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - annual mean 0.22789341
    2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - month min 60.78 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - annual mean 32.745 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - driest month 14.49 mm
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio 0.8383037
    2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - spring or autumn season -0.19068277
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual max mean 29.084167 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual min mean 14.945833 degrees C
    2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual range 30.820007 degrees C
    Aridity index - annual mean 0.22475307
    Aridity index - month max 0.45052803
    Aridity index - month min 0.121970825
    Evaporation - annual mean 199.87733 (ml/5km x 5km pixel)
    Evaporation - average 10468.0 ml
    Evaporation - month max 347.56567 mm
    Evaporation - month min 71.88579 mm
    Evaporation - variability 27.0 %
    Growth index C3 macrotherm plants - annual mean 0.09 index
    Growth index C3 mesotherm plants - annual mean 0.14 index
    Growth index C4 megatherm plants - annual mean 0.07 index
    Humidity - annual mean relative 70.56355 %
    Humidity - annual mean relative 3pm 54.32768 %
    Humidity - month max relative 85.461395 %
    Humidity - month max relative 3pm 67.38619 %
    Humidity - month min relative 44.436455 %
    Humidity - month min relative 3pm 44.436455 %
    Precipitation - annual 450.0 mm
    Precipitation - annual (Bio12) 450.0 mm
    Precipitation - annual mean 38.27515 mm
    Precipitation - annual seasonality 0.6839575
    Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19) 86.0 mm
    Precipitation - driest month 19.386562 mm
    Precipitation - driest period (Bio14) 4.0 mm
    Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17) 75.0 mm
    Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio 0.9003164
    Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15) 30.0 mm
    Precipitation - spring or autumn season -0.10964332
    Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18) 151.0 mm
    Precipitation - wettest month 59.327477 mm
    Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13) 15.0 mm
    Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16) 151.0 mm
    Radiation - annual mean (Bio20) 19.5 MJ/m2/day
    Radiation - seasonality (Bio23) 30.0
    Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26) 25.7 MJ/m2/day
    Temperature - annual max mean 26.876667 degrees C
    Temperature - annual mean (Bio01) 20.5 degrees C
    Temperature - annual min mean 12.289166 degrees C
    Temperature - annual range 30.253815 degrees C
    Temperature - annual range (Bio07) 31.0 degrees C
    Temperature - coldest month min 3.99 degrees C
    Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06) 4.5 degrees C
    Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11) 12.7 degrees C
    Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02) 13.9 degrees C
    Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09) 16.5 degrees C
    Temperature - isothermality (Bio03) 0.45 %
    Temperature - month hottest maximum 34.89 degrees C
    Temperature - seasonality (Bio04) 2.01
    Temperature - warmest month min 20.11 degrees C
    Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05) 35.5 degrees C
    Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10) 27.7 degrees C
    Temperature - wettest quarter mean (Bio08) 27.6 degrees C
    Wind run - annual mean 160.3127 km/day
    WorldClim: Precipitation - annual 474.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - coldest quarter 81.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - driest month 22.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - driest quarter 81.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - seasonality 38.0
    WorldClim: Precipitation - warmest quarter 177.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest month 74.0 mm
    WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest quarter 181.0 mm
    WorldClim: Temperature - annual mean 199.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - annual range 304.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - coldest month min 45.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - coldest quarter mean 121.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - diurnal range mean 141.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - driest quarter mean 121.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - isothermality 46.0 %
    WorldClim: Temperature - seasonality 5852.0 standard deviation (degrees C * 10) * 100
    WorldClim: Temperature - warmest month max 349.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - warmest quarter mean 272.0 degrees C * 10
    WorldClim: Temperature - wettest quarter mean 264.0 degrees C * 10
    Distance
    Distance - to any water (weighted) 0.16124515 degrees
    Distance - to coast 5.140623 km x 100
    Distance - to non-permanent water (weighted) 0.17999999 degrees
    Distance - to permanent water (weighted) 0.16124515 km
    Euclidean Distance to Coast (metres) 280950.44 m
    Remoteness index 9.083234
    Hydrology
    Drainage - average 5.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
    Drainage - variability 193.0 %
    Runoff - average 480.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
    Water Observations From Space 0.0 Percentage
    Social
    Population - density SLA 2006 p/sqkm) 0.3 people/km^2
    Substrate
    2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - month max 36.50047
    ASRIS 0-1m Plant Available Water Capacity (250m raster) 131.0 mm
    ASRIS 0-30cm Bulk Density (250m raster) 1.4 Mg/m3
    ASRIS 0-30cm Clay Content (250m raster) 25.0 %
    Bulk density 1.2652564 Mg/m^3
    Carbon - organic 0.59428406 %
    Clay % 28.00641 %
    Hydrologic conductivity - average saturated 90.0 mm/h
    Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28) 0.23
    Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32) 0.38
    Nutrient status 1.0 index
    Ph - soil 6.0 ph
    Soil depth 1.0 m
    Soil pedality 1.9282051
    Water holding capacity 29000.0 mm
    Water stress index - month max 40.54752
    Weathering Intensity V2 5.18281 Weathering Intensity Index
    Topography
    Aspect 292.0 degrees
    Averaged Topographic Relief 36.875 metres
    Bathymetry and Elvation 9 sec 152.0 m
    Elevation 152.0 m
    Topographic Slope (degrees) 0.5326538 degrees
    Topographic relief 20.98901 m
    Topographic slope (%) 1.288856 %
    Vegetation
    Enhanced Vegetation Index (2012-03-05) 0.3148 EVI
    Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fPAR) 39.0 %
    Fractional Cover - Bare Soil (2012-03-05) 26.0 % Bare Soil
    Fractional Cover - Non-persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05) 40.0 % Non-persistent Vegetation
    Fractional Cover - Persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05) 35.0 % Persistent Vegetation
    Gross Primary Productivity (2012-03-13) 0.0131 kg C/m^2
    Leaf Area Index (LAI) - 2012-03-05 0.7 m^2 plant / m^2 ground
    NDVI Mean 32.0 NDVI x 100
    NPP Mean 3.0 tonnes/ha/yr
    Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (2012-03-05) 0.4668 NDVI